Showing posts with label Double-exchange sac. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Double-exchange sac. Show all posts

Wednesday, 19 January 2022

Mariánské Lázně Round Six

PLAYED this afternoon.

Ronald Vögerl (1904) - Spanton (1825)
Mariánské Lázně Seniors 50+
Chigorin
1.d4 d5 2.c4 Nc6 3.cxd5 Qxd5 4.e3 e5 5.Nc3 Bb4 6.Bd2 Bxc3 7.bxc3 Nf6
This move, which has been recommended by Alexander Morozevich, has replaced 7...Qd6 as the most-popular continuation, the latter having earlier replaced 7...exd4.
8.f3
This and 8.c4 are almost equally common in ChessBase's 2022 Mega database.
8...0-0 9.c4
This scores 65% in Mega22, compared with 53% for the more-popular 9.e4.
9...Qd6 10.d5 Nb8!?
Grandmaster Stuart Conquest has played the more-popular 10...Nd7, the idea being to meet 11.e4 with 11...Ne7!?, facilitating ...f5.
11.Bd3!?
This seems to be a novelty, albeit in a position only occurring six times in Mega22. GM Conquest, this time on the white side, preferred 11.Ne2.
11...Na6 12.Ne2 Nc5 13.Bc2
How should Black proceed?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
13...e4!?
My main analysis engines, Stockfish14.1 and Komodo12.1.1, prefer 13...c6 14.e4 b5!?, when play might continue 15.cxb5 cxd5 16.exd5 Nxd5 17.0-0 Qb6 18.Rf2!? with an unclear position they reckon offers equal chances.
14.Ng3
Stockfish14.1 gives 14.0-0!? as positionally winning for White, but Komodo12.1.1 reckons White only has a slight edge.
14...Re8?!
The engines reckon Black should attack the white central-queenside with 14...c6 or 14...exf3 15.gxf3 b5.
15.0-0 h5 16.Bc3!
This is the best move in a complicated position, according to the engines.
16...h4 17.Nxe4 Ncxe4 18.fxe4 Ng4!?
Probably objectively better is 18...Nxe4, but then 19.Qh5!? Qg6 (forced) 20.Qxh4 wins a pawn and more-or-less ends Black's attack.
19.e5
Even stronger seems to be 19.Rf4!? as 19...Nxe3 fails to 20.Qd4.
19...Rxe5!
The best chance.
How should White proceed?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
20.c5?
Certainly not 20.Bxe5? Qxe5 21.g3 Qxe3+ 22.Kh1 (22.Kg2? h3+) Nf2+ 23.Rxf2 Qxf2, when Black has won a pawn and still has a strong attack.
But strong is 20.Qd3 as 20...Re4 runs into 21.Rf4 (this is also the answer to 21.Rh5, eg 21...h3 22.Qe4 Bf5 23.Qd4)) f5 22.Raf1, and if 22...g5?! then White wins with a double exchange-sacrifice: 23.Rxg4! Rxg4 24.Rxf5! Bxf5 25.Qxf5.
Also seemingly good for White is 20.Qd4!?
20...Qxc5
What should White play?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
21.Qf3?!
Best seems to be 21.Bd4, although after 21...Qd6 (not 21...Qxd5?? 22.Bxe5 Qxe5 23.Qd8+ ...Qe8 24.Qxe8#) White has a worse version of the position after 19...Rxe5! as 22.Qd3 can be successfully met by 22...Rh5 23.Rf4 h3 since 24.Qe4 Bf5 cannot be met by 25.Qd4, as in the previous note, because the d4 square is occupied. Instead the engines reckon White should play 22.h3, when 22...Nxe3 23.Bxe5 Qxe5 24.Re1 Bxh3! 25.Qd2 Re8 26.Qxe3 Qxe3+ 27.Rxe3 Rxe3 28.gxh3 is a complicated line ending with an imbalanced but apparently equal position.
21...Qxe3 22.Qxe3
This is almost certainly better than 22.Kh1?! Qxf3, when both 23.gxf3 and 23.Rxf3 run into 23...Re2.
22...Rxe3 23.Rae1?!
This looks natural but probably better is the engines' 23.Bd2, although they reckon Black is better after almost any rook move along the e file, providing Black does not fall for 23...Re2 24.Rae1 Rxd2?? 25.Re8#.
23...Bd7 24.Bd4 Ree8 25.h3 Nf6!
Offering back a pawn is better than sending the rook out of play with 25...Nh6.
26.Bb3
White could win back a pawn by 26.Bxf6 Rxe1 27.Rxe1 gxf6 28.Re4, but Black is still better. Similarly Black is better after 26.Rxe8+ Rxe8 27.Bxf6 gxf6 28.Rxf6.
26...Bb5 27.Rxe8+ Rxe8
Completing development, but possibly better is 27...Ne8, one point being that after 28.Re1 Nd6 Black cannot really play 29.Re7?! as White has 29...Nf5.
28.Rc1 c6 29.a4
What should Black play?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
29...Bxa4!?
The main alternative, according to the engines, is 29...Bd3 30.dxc6 bxc6 31.Bxa7, when White seems to have full compensation for being a pawn down. Indeed the passed a pawn could prove very dangerous, supported as it is by the bishop-pair.
30.Bxa4 Nxd5
How would you assess this ending?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
Black has four pawns and a knight for two bishops, which is a slight material edge, using Larry Kaufman's computerised database analysis of piece values (see: https://www.chess.com/article/view/the-evaluation-of-material-imbalances-by-im-larry-kaufman): 4P + N (worth 3.25 pawns) = 7.25 while 2B (each worth 3.25, but plus 0.5 for being a pair) = 7.
However the pawns are a long way from queening, and on the kingside two white pawns are effectively holding up three black pawns.
The engines at first reckon the position is roughly equal, but come to give White a slight edge. I suspect the fairest answer is unclear, and certainly difficult for both sides to play.
31.Bf2
Not 31.Bxa7? although after 31...Ra8 White has 32.Bxc6 bxc6 33.Bf2. Similarly White has to beware 31...Re4 32.Rd1 Nf4 33.Kf2 Ne6.
31...b6?!
Almost certainly better, as soon will be clear, is 31...a5.
32.Bf2 g5?
Better is 32...Nf4, although White seems to have good play, eg 33.Ra1 Re7, when White can choose between winning a pawn by 34.Bxh4 or 34.Bxb6!?
33.Re1?
Piece exchanges probably favour the player with the extra pawns, but in any case correct is 33.Ba4, after which White has at least the upper hand.
33...Rxe1+ 34.Bxe1 Kf8 35.Ke2 Ke7 36.Kf3 Kd6 37.Bf2?!
Probably better is 37.Bd2 f6 38.Ke4.
37...a5 38.Bb3!?
The engines' 38.Be1!? seems to delay the black queenside more, but that is a hard move to play after having just moved the bishop from e1 to f2.
38...b5 39.Ke4 a4 40.Bxd5 cxd5+
Even stronger sems to be the engines' 40...f5+!?, the point being 41.Kxf5 Kxd5 allows Black to queen with relative ease, eg 42.Be3 a3 43.Bxg5 b4 44.Bc1 c5 45.Kg4 c4 46.Kxh4 a2 47.Bb2 c3 48.Ba1 c2 etc.
41.Kd3 Ke5 42.g4!?
This probably does not help but White is lost anyway.
42...f5 43.Bd4+ Kf4 44.Be3+ Ke5
Not 44...Kg3?? 45.gxf5.
45.Bxg5
Or 45.Bd4+ Ke6 46.gxf5+ Kxf5 47.Ke3 g4 48.hxg4+ Kxg4 49.Kf2 b4 etc.
45...fxg4 46.hxg4 h3 0-1
Winter in Mariánské Lázně is a long way from being over

Friday, 14 February 2020

Morphing The French XIII

PLAYED in division one of the Central London League on board five (of five) for Battersea 2 against Pimlico Bishops last night.
The game gave me my 13th chance to try to play against the French in the style of Paul Morphy.
Spanton (170) - Robert Stern (172)
French Exchange
1.d4 e6 2.e4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.Nf3 Nf6 5.Bd3 c5 6.0-0
Stockfish10 and Komodo10 like 6.c3, but I did not believe that is the type of move Morphy would play if getting on with development were possible.
6.dxc5!? Bxc5 produces a very different type of game.
6...c4 7.Re1+ Be7 8.Bf1 0-0 9.b3
Kasparov played 9.Bg5 in a win over Korchnoi at Tilburg (Netherlands) 1991.
9...cxb3 10.axb3 Nc6 11.Nbd2
The main move is 11.Ne5 but the text has also been tried by a few 2400+ players.
How should Black proceed?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
11...h6
I did not understand the point of this, but RS explained after the game that his idea is to give his light-square bishop a retreat square on h7 in the event of it going to f5 and being attacked by Nh4.
However the immediate 11...Bf5 features in three games in ChessBase's 2020 Mega database by players rated 2431-2575. The point is that 12.Nh4?! runs into 12...Bg4, when the d4 pawn is hanging.
If 13.f3?, Black has 13...Be6, when both d4 and the knight at h4 are in danger.
If 13.Nhf3 (13.Ndf3?? loses to 13...Ne4, when the vulnerability of the knight at h4 is again apparent) then simply 13...Nxd4 is good.
That leaves 13.Be2 Bxe2 14.Qxe2 Re8 (14...Nxd4?! 15.Qxe7 Nxc2 gives an unclear position, but not 15...Re8?? 16.Qxd8), and now the engines agree the best White has is 15.Qd1 Nxd4 16.Bb2 Qb6 17.Bxd4 Qxd4 18.Rxe7 Rxe7 19.Nf5 Qe5 20.Nxe7+ Qxe7, when Black emerges a pawn up.
12.Bb2 Bf5
The arguably somewhat inconsistent 12...Bg4 was played in Lars Oskar Hauge (2431) - Gupta Prithu (2219), Rilton Cup (Stockholm) 2016. That game continued 13.h3 Bh5 14.Bd3 Bd6 15.c4 with a roughly level position (but 1-0, 30 moves).
13.Ne5 Re8
13...Nb4 14.Rc1 Na2 16.Ra1 Nb4 15.Ra1 Nb4 would be an invitation to an early draw. However 14...Rc8 would keep the game going.
14.Nxc6!?
This unisolates the d5 pawn but isolates the a pawn and creates a new weakness at c6. It also means White's backward c pawn is no longer on a half-open file.
14...bxc6 15.Nf3 Ne4
The engines give 15...a5!?, preventing a White piece going to a6.
16.Ne5 Qc7
Possible is 16...Bd6!? as 17.Nxc6? (the position is difficult to assess - one line given by the engines runs 17.Ra6 Bc8!? 18.Rxc6!? Bb7 19.Rxd6 Nxd6, when White has a pawn and the bishop-pair for the exchange) Bxh2+! 18.Kxh2 Qh4+ 19.Kg1 Qxf2+ gives what the engines reckon is a winning attack for Black.
17.Ra6 c5?
The engines give 17...Qb7, when they reckon 18.Nxc6 Bg5 19.Ne5 Nd2 20.Ra5 Nxf1 provides good compensation for the pawn.
18.Qf3 Be6
Best, according to the engines, is 18...Bh4 19.g3 cxd4 20.Bxd4 Bf6 21.Rxf6 gxf6 22.Nxf7 Qxf7 23.Qxf5, when, for the exchange, White has a pawn, the bishop-pair and an attack.
19.Rxe6! Ng5
19...fxe6 20.Qf7+ Kh8 21.dxc5 wins for White, as does 20...Kh7 21.Qg6+ Kg8 22.Qxe6+ Kh8 23.Rxe4! (other moves are also good) dxe4 24.Ng6+ Kh7 25.Qf5 etc.
20.Qh5 fxe6 21.h4 Ne4
Not 21...Nh7?? 22.Qf7+ Kh8 23.Ng6#.
22.Qf7+ Kh7
If 22...Kh8 then 23.dxc5 quickly wins.
23.f3
Even stronger is giving up a second exchange by 23.Rxe4! dxe4, and then 24.Qg6+, but I was not confident enough about this.
23...cxd4
I expected the engines' choice 23...Bd6, when I intended keeping the attack going by 24.Qg6+ Kg8 25.fxe4. The engines continue 25...Bxe5 26.dxe5 d4 27.Bc4, when White has two bishops for a rook, and an ongoing attack.
24.Qg6+ Kg8 25.Qxe6+ Kh8 26.Nf7+ Kh7 27.Qf5+??
I was so used to calculating lines with black pawns on g7 and h6 that I forgot they could move!
Both 27.Qxd5 Nc5 28.Bxd4 Bxh4 29.Rxe8 Rxe8 30.Nd6 and 27.Rxe4 dxe4 28.Qxe4+ g6 29.Bd3 Rg8 30.h5 win for White.
27...g6 28.Qxd5 Nf6
This looks strong but Black had to find 28...Nc3! 29.Rxe7 (White has a pawn for the exchange, but no bishop-pair, after 29.Bxc3?! dxc3, and his pieces are uncoordinated) 29...Qxe7 30.Qxd4 Qe3+ 31.Qxe3 Rxe3, when he emerges with two rooks for two bishops and two pawns, and is much better, according to the engines.
White to play and win
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
29.Ng5+!
Not 29.Qxd4?? Bc5.
29...hxg5
29...Kh8 30.Qf7 hxg5 - there is nothing better - transposes.
30.Qf7+ Kh8 31.Bxd4 Qd6 32.c3 Rf8 33.Qxg6 Rae8 34.Qh6+
34.Bd3 also quickly mates.
34...Kg8 35.Bc4+ Rf7
If 35...Nd5 then 36.Qg7#.
36.Qg6+ Kh8 37.Bxf7 Qg3 38.Qh6#
The match was drawn 2.5-2.5.
My updated Battersea statistics for 2019-20
Event*..Colour...Grade...Opponent's Grade...Result
CLL..…...B....…..168...………169...……….....W
CLL...…..B...…...168...………196...…………..D
CLL...…..W...…..168...………176...…………..L
LL....……W...…..168...…....…175...………….D
CLL...…..B...…...168...………192...…………..D
CLL...…..W...…..168...………181...…………..L
LL...…….W...…..168...………168...…………..L
EC...…….B...…..168...………175...……….….L
CLL...…...B.........170...………172...…………..L
LL...…….W...…..170...………183...…………..D
LL............W........170...…........180......……......L
LL....…….B...…..170....……...182...………….W
CLL...…...B...…..170...………183...……….….D
LL...……..B...…..170...………162...…………..W
LL...…….W...…..170...………172...…………..W
Overall this season for Battersea I have scored +4=5-6 for a grading performance of 171.
In season 2018-19 I scored +12=12-13 for a grading performance of 169.
In season 2017-18 I scored +10=8-9 for a grading performance of 175.
*CLL: Central London League; LL: London League; EC: Eastman Cup.

Saturday, 10 August 2019

Double Exchange Sacrifice

HERE is the playing hall before the start of the first rounds of the Olomouc chess festival.
Bright lighting and a decent amount of space at the city's Hotel Flora
I was able to execute a double-echange sac in the first round of the seniors.
Black to make his 34th move in Konrad Kryst (1635) - Spanton (1881)
OK, Black has various ways to win, but it was fun to play:
34....Rdxe4+ 35.Nxe4 Rxe4+
The game finished:
36.Kxe4 d2 37.Rh1 d1=Q 38.Rxd1 Bxd1 0-1