English Symmetrical
1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.g3 c5!?
An unusual way to enter the Symmetrical Variation, but there are 108 examples of the move in ChessBase's 2026 Mega database, and, with transpositions, the resulting position occurs 287 times.
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4.Bg2 Nc6
So far, so obvious, but how should White continue?
5.e3
This is second in popularity to 5.d3, after which the main line in Mega26 runs 5...Be7 6.Nf3 0-0 7.0-0, with a slight edge for White, according to Stockfish19 and Dragon1.
5...d6
The engines suggest an apparent-novelty in 5...d5!?, the idea being to meet 6.cxd5 with 6...Nb4, when 7.e4 (the engines prefer 7.a3, 7.Nf3 or 7.d3) c4!? 8.Bf1!? b5 gives Black enough compensation for a pawn, according to Stockfish19, although Dragon1 reckons White is slightly better. Nevertheless, although the latter engine sticks with 5...d5!? as its top choice, Stockfish19 fairly quickly comes to prefer the text, or 5...g6.
6.Nge2 Be6 7.d5
More common is 7.b3!?, but that allows 7...d5!?, when the engines agree Black is better.
7...Bxd5!?
7...Bxd5!?
This has been played by at least one grandmaster, and scores an excellent 56% in Mega26, albeit from a small sample, but giving up Black's better bishop to go pawn-hunting, before castling, is decidedly double-edged.
8.cxd5 Nb4
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9.d4!?
This apparent-novelty is Stockfish19's second choice, at least for some time, but the engines agree best is 9.Qb3, when a sample line continues 9...Qb6 10.0-0 Be7 11.Rd1!? 0-0 12.d3!?, with the upper hand for White, according to the engines, but there are many reasonable alternatives along the way.
Leonardo Andrade (2238) - Ľubomír Ftáčnik (2551), Portuguese Team Championship 2010, went 9.0-0 Qd7 10.e4!? Be7 11.a3!? Nd3, with equal chances, according to the engines (0-1, 41 moves).9...exd4!?
Perhaps Black should take the plunge with 9...Nbxd5!?, although both 10.Qb3 and 10.0-0 are promising.
10.exd4 Qa5?!
This is almost certainly a mistake. The engines suggest 10...Be7, but give White the upper hand.
11.0-0
This is much better than 11.Bd2? Nd3+.
11...Be7
Not 11...Nbxd5? 12.dxc5 Qxc5, when White is spoilt for choice, with several winning moves, including 11.Nf4, 11.Qa4+ and 11.Re1.
12.Bd2 Qc7 13.Rc1
Perhaps even stronger is 13.dxc5 dxc5 14.Nc3.
13...Na6?!
The engines suggest 13...Qd7.
14.dxc5 dxc5 15.Bf4 Bd6 16.Qa4+ Qd7 17.Qxd7+ Kxd7
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White's bishop-pair, passed pawn and safer king more than outweigh any advantage Black may derive from having a queenside pawn-majority and fewer pawn-islands. The engines reckon White has a positionally won game.
18.Bg5!
Almost certainly not 18.Bh3+?!, as 18...Ke7! greatly reduces White's advantage, since White has difficulties defending d5 at the same time as preserving the bishop-pair.
18...Ne8 19.Bh3+
But now this is good.
19...Kc7 20.Nc3 f6?!
The engines agree with driving away the bishop, but reckon 20...h6 is the better way to do it.
21.Be3
Even stronger, according to the engines, is 21.Nb5+!? Kb6 22.Nxd6 Nxd6, and then Be3.
21...Rd8 22.Rfd1 b6 23.Nb5+ Kb7 24.a3?!
Probably too slow. Best may be 24.Bg2!?, when one line given by the engines runs 24...g5!? 25.a4 Kb8 26.f4!? h6 27.Bd2!?, with what they reckon is at least the upper hand.
24...Bb8?!
Better is 24...Nc7, maintaining the blockade.
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25.d6!
Giving up the passed pawn to get at Black's king.
25...Nxd6 26.Bg2+ Kc8 27.Nd4 Nf7!?
This may be best, but the engines also suggest 27...g6 and 27...Rd7.
28.Nc6 Rxd1+ 29.Rxd1 Bd6?!
Perhaps best is 29...c4!? 30.Rd4 Ne5 31.Ne7+ Kc7 32.f4!? Ng4 33.Nd5+ Kc8, but 34.Rxc4+ wins back the sacrificed pawn, with a continuing attack. Note that if Black gets the king's rook into play with 29...Re8, White has 30.Bh3+ and 31.Rd7+.
30.Nxa7+ Kb8 31.Nb5 Rd8!?
This is best, according to the engines, as moving the bishop allows White's rook to occupy the seventh rank.
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32.Rxd6! Nxd6 33.Bf4 Kc8 34.Nxd6+ Kd7 35.Nb5 g5 36.Be3 Nc7!?
This is Dragon1's top choice. Stockfish19 very marginally prefers 36...Ke6.
37.Nxc7 Kxc7
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Two bishops are usually much stronger than a rook, even in an ending, but making progress in this position proves to take a long time. The engines reckon White's advantage is about +4.5.
38.Bf3 Kd6 39.Kf1 b5 40.Bd2 Rb8 41.Bc3 Ke6 42.Bg4+ Ke7 43.Bf5 h6 44.Ke2 Rb6 45.Bd3 c4 46.Bf5 h5 47.Kf3 Kf7 48.Bb4 Rb8 49.Bd7 Rb7 50.Bc6 Rb6 51.Bd5+ Kg6 52.Ke4 Rb8
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| It might seem as if White has made little or no progress, but White's advantage has grown to about +6.5, according to the engines |
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53.Kf3
Getting cold feet about letting the rook into White's position, but there was nothing wrong with 53.Kd4, eg 53...Re8 54.Kc5!? Re2 55.Bc3 Rxf2 56.Kxb5 Rxh2 57.a4 h4 58.gxh4 gxh4 59.a5 Re2 60.a6 Re7 61.Bd4 etc.
53...f5 54.Kg2!? Re8 55.Bc6 Rb8 56.Bf3 g4 57.Be2 Re8 58.Kf1 Re4 59.f3 Rd4 60.Kf2 f4?
This simplifies White's task.
61.Bc3 fxg3+ 62.hxg3 Rd8 63.fxg4 hxg4 64.Bxg4 Kg5 65.Bf3 Rd3 66.Ke2 Rd6 67.Bd2+ 1-0








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