Showing posts with label British Chess Championships. Show all posts
Showing posts with label British Chess Championships. Show all posts

Monday, 21 September 2026

Opening Conundrum

THE game from the British Championship I highlighted yesterday featured an interesting point in the opening, which was a Réti, albeit one that began as an English.
This position has occurred 29 times in my games, with me being on both sides of the board, and it appears 49,965 times in ChessBase's 2026 Mega database
In Syvatoslav Bazakutsa (IM 2579 ECF/2488 Fide) - Kenneth Hobson (FM 2349 ECF/2244 Fide) the move-order was 1.c4 e6 2.g3 d5 3.Bg2 Nf6 4.Nf3.
Black continued 4...d4!?, with Andrew Ledger commenting in Chess that "White will get decent dynamic chances, given that he has the extra move and Black is committed to ...e6."
In my post I pointed out that 4...d4!? is the top choice of Stockfish18 and Dragon1, whereas the engines reckon the most popular continuation, 4...Be7, allows White to gain a slight edge with 5.d4 or 5.0-0.
So the question arises as to the soundness of ...d4, and I think it will be interesting to investigate this.
Note that a purer Réti move-order to reach the diagram would be 1.Nf3 d5 2.c4 e6 3.g3 Nf6 4.Bg2.
In that sequence, Black has the option of 2...d4!?, which, while playing through Bazakutsa-Hobson, I seemed to remember used to be frowned on in old opening books.
My memory was not faulty, eg Reuben Fine in The Ideas Behind The Chess Openings claims pushing ...d4 on move two "is somewhat dubious," because it is "uncertain whether Black can maintain his powerful wedge at d4 under favourable circumstances."
However, Fine adds that "it is essential for White to hammer at the Black d pawn early, or secure compensation in some other way."
He reckons both e3 and b4 are necessary, and argues that 3.e3 is the best continuation.
A more modern, and more specialist, book, Easy Guide To The Réti Opening, sees Angus Dunnington recommend 3.b4.
He admits "theoretically Black should be OK," but argues that the complicated lines arising will not be easy for Black to handle psychologically.
However, it is again interesting to note that after 1.Nf3 d5 2.c4, the engines agree 2...d4!? is Black's best continuation.
The possibility of 3.b4 has persuaded some players to delay ...d4 in favour of 2...e6, when 3.g3 continues the "purer Réti move-order" mentioned above.
Position after 1.Nf3 d5 2.c4 e6 3.g3
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Here Stockfish18 changes tack by recommending 3...dxc4!?, narrowly ahead of what is overwhlemingly the most popular continuation, 3...Nf6. Dragon1 also comes to prefer 3...dxc4!?, but by a tiny margin over 3...d4!?
After the commonest move, 3...Nf6, White usually plays 4.Bg2, reaching the position in the first diagram, where, as we know, the engines like 4...d4!?, albeit with 4...dxc4 close behind, and with some fluctuation in the evaluations.
The bottom line seems to be that ...d4 is certainly playable, and may even be best, at moves two, three and four.
However, be warned that after 4...Be7 5.0-0, reaching a position occurring 27,651 times in Mega26, ...d4 loses some of its charm, at least for Stockfish18, which reckons both 6.e3 and 6.b4!? are promising for White.
And be especially warned that 6.b4!?, apart from facilitating Bb2, sets a trap, which has been fallen into by a 2206, namely 6...Bxb4? 7.Qa4+ Nc6 8.Ne5, when best seems to be 8...Rb8.
At first glance Black looks fine, but Gulruhbegim Tokhirjonova (2350) - Rui Yang Yan (2206), US Women's Championship (St Louis) 2023, continued 9.c5!, when Black's best may be 9...0-0!? (the game saw 9...Nd7?!) 10.Nd3! Ba5 11.Bxc6 bxc6 12.Qa5 e5!?, but Black does not have enough compensation for being a piece down.

Sunday, 20 September 2026

Championship Chess

THE September issue of Chess magazine has reports on the British championships, held at Warwick University last month.
Chess ... championship edition
One game that particularly caught my attention, and certainly deserves deeper scrutiny, is the following round-three clash, which features a long-term positional piece sacrifice.
Notes in italics are by international master Andrew Ledger.
Syvatoslav Bazakutsa (IM 2579 ECF/2488 Fide) - Kenneth Hobson (FM 2349 ECF/2244 Fide)
Réti
1.c4 e6 2.g3 d5 3.Bg2 Nf6 4.Nf3 d4!?
We get a reversed Benoni, and White will get decent dynamic chances, given that he has the extra move and Black is committed to ...e6.
On the other hand, 4...d4!? is the top choice of Stockfish18 and Dragon1, narrowly ahead of 4...dxc4, while the engines agree the most popular continuation, 4...Be7, leaves White slightly better, or at least with the better part of equality, after 5.d4 or 5.0-0.
5.0-0 c5 6.e3 Nc6
This position occurs 1,929 times in ChessBase's 2026 Mega database, and is equal, according to the engines
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7.d3 h6!?
7...Bd6 is most common, although as this is usually met by 8.exd4 cxd4 9.Bg5, you can see the point of ...h6.
8.exd4 cxd4 9.Bf4 Nd7!?
Challenging White's dark-square bishop with 9...Bd6 looks much more natural, but the engines rate the two moves as more-or-less equivalent.
10.Re1 g5!?
An aggressive attempt to stir things up.
11.Be5
I'd be nervous about committing my bishop to e5, but Bazakutsa, quite rightly, has no such fears.
11...Rh7!?
After 11...N(either)xe5 12.Nxe5 Nxe5 13.Rxe5, Black has the bishop-pair, but White is ahead on development, and it is unclear where the black king will find a safe haven.
How should White proceed?
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12.Bxd4!!
This appears to be a novelty, initiating a long-term piece sacrifice, relying on Black's lack of coordination and development.
I am sure the text would not have seriously crossed the mind of most players, but it is engine-approved, and may well have been preparation. The known continuation is g4 but, as AL points out, it "looks pretty ropey after simply 12...h5."
12...g4
Black has to accept the piece sacrifice, as otherwise White is winning, according to the engines.
13.Bc3 gxf3 14.Bxf3 Bg7
How would you assess the coming middlegame?
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White has two pawns for a knight, which, materially, is clearly not enough, and has a slight lead in development. But the main factor is surely the plight of the black king, which will struggle to reach the queenside, and is unlikely to be very safe in the centre or on the kingside. The engines give White a slight edge.
15.d4 Kf8!
Bearing in mind White's threatened 16.d5, this is the only move to stay in the game, according to the engines.
16.Na3!? Kg8 17.Nb5 a6?!
Black has defended well up to this point, but this looks wrong, sending the knight to where it wants to go. 17...Ne7 looks better, and the engine [unspecified] assesses it as close to equal.
18.Nd6 Bf8?
The engines give 18...Qf8!?, but award White the upper hand.
19.d5!
Really strong.
19...Nce5
19...Bxd6!? looks catastrophic for Black after 20.cxd6, but the engines reckon it is not much inferior to the text, which shows how bad Black's position already is.
20.dxe6 Bxd6 21.Be4!
Excellent play, following up with all the best moves. White will soon start to recoup material.
He needs to - Black has two knights for three pawns!
21...Qf8 22.exd7 Nxd7 23.Bxh7+ Kxh7
The position has clarified somewhat, leaving White with rook and two pawns for bishop and knight
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Often two pieces are well worth a rook and two pawns, but not here - Black's position is a wreck, with a weak king and far behind in development.
24.Qd3+ Kg8 25.Rad1 Bb4!? 26.Bxb4 Qxb4 27.Qd4 Qf8!?
The engines reckon there is nothing better.
28.Qg4+ Kh8 29.Rxd7
The rest is pretty easy.
29...Bxd7 30.Qxd7 Qb4
It is KH's misfortune that, being 'only' two pawns down, he probably feels compelled to play on in the hope a swindle will somehow appear, and it may be his opponent is short of time
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31.Re7 Qxb2 32.Rxf7 Qb1+ 33.Kg2 Qe4+ 34.Kh3!? Qg6 35.Qxb7 Re8 36.Rf4 h5 37.Kg2 Kg8!? 38.Qd5+ Re6 39.h4 Kh7 40.Rf5 1-0
It is said that only when you become really good do you realise how really bad you are. Alas, I am fairly certain I am one of those players for whom 12.Bxd4!! would not have been a candidate move.

Tuesday, 11 August 2026

Winning Chess

GRANDMASTER Keith Arkell won the British 65+ championship, scoring +6=1-0, finishing a point clear of the field.
Arguably the key game came in round six, where he was Black against Welsh international master John Cooper.

Cooper (2252 ECF/2194 Fide) - Arkell (2512 ECF/2390 Fide)
English Symmetrical
1.c4 c5 2.Nc3 g6 3.e3 Nf6!?
The point of playing this, rather than the 'natural' 3...Bg7, is so ...
4.d4 cxd4 5.exd4
... can be met by:
5...d5
Nevertheless, after 3...Bg7 4.d4 cxd4 5.exd4, Black can still play 5...d5!?, meeting 6.Nxd5 with 6...Be6 or 6...e6.
6.cxd5 Nxd5 7.Bc4 Nb6 8.Bb3 Bg7
The position is reminiscent of a Tarrasch Defence to the Queen's Gambit, but with colours reversed
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9.d5!?
The main move in ChessBase's 2026 Mega database is 9.Nf3, but it scores only 49%, whereas the rare text has racked up an impressive 61%.
9...0-0 10.Nge2 N8d7 11.Be3 Nf6
Stockfish18 and Dragon1 suggest 11...Ne5!?
12.0-0
Now both sides have castled, how would you assess the position?
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White's isolani has gained space in the centre, and does not look vulberable, which may be why Dragon1 gives White a slight edge. Nevertheless, it is an isolated pawn, and it is not obvious how White can use the pawn for attacking chances, eg the pawn has not created outposts for White's knights, except, perhaps, at d4. Stockfish18 calls the game equal.
12...Bd7 13.h3!?
This may be a novelty. The known move is 13.Re1.
13...Nc8!?
Heading for the blockading square d6.
14.Nd4 Nd6 15.Qe2 a6 16.a4
The engines reckon White has a slight edge after 16.Rad1 or 16.Rfe1.
16...Qa5 17.Rfd1 Rfe8 18.Bf4!? Rac8 19.Be5 Nfe4!? 20.Bxg7 Nxc3 21.bxc3 Kxg7 22.c4 Qc5!? 23.a5 Kg8!?
This retreat - perhaps withdrawal is a better word - is the engines' top choice.
24.Rac1?!
The engines do not like this pawn sacrifice
24...Qxa5 25.Ba2?!
This looks rather slow. The engines suggest 25.Qe3 or 25.Nf3.
25...Ba4 26.Bb3 Bxb3 27.Nxb3 Qb4 28.Nd2
It is hard to see what White has for a pawn
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28...b5!? 29.Rb1 Qc5 30.cxb5 axb5 31.Nb3 Qc4 32.Qe5 Qe4 33.Qg5 Qf5 34.Qe3 Qe4 35.Qg5 Rc4 36.Qd2?!
Probably better is the engines' 36.Na5, although Black remains on top.
36...Rc2 37.Qg5 Qe2 38.Qf4 Rb2 39.Nd4 Rxb1 40.Nxe2?
Better is 40.Rxb1, although 40...Qa2 gives Black the upper hand, according to the engines. The text wins the white queen, but after ...
40...Rxd1 41.Kh2 Rxd5
... Black has two rooks and two pawns for it.
0-1

Monday, 10 August 2026

Friday, 7 August 2026

Saturday, 1 August 2026

Championship Chess

AM making final preparations for traveling to Warwick University at Coventry tomorrow for the British chess championships.
I have entered the 65+ tournament, which has 66 entries, part of an overall field of 1,941 players, meaning the final total may well pass 2,000.
There appear to be 11 grandmasters - 10 in the main championship, and one - Keith Arkell - in the 65+, with both tournaments having a time control of 40 moves in 90 minutes, plus 30 minutes to finish, and a 30-second increment throughout.

Thursday, 12 February 2026

Miniatures 25

IN this occasional series I am going through my decisive games of 20 moves or fewer.

Spanton (151 BCF) - Paul Dargan (173 BCF)
British Major (Eastbourne) 1990
Morra Gambit (Delayed)
1.e4 c5 2.d4 cxd4 3.Nf3 Nc6 4.Bc4!? e6 5.0-0 Nf6 6.Qe2!?
Stockfish17.1 and Dragon1 are not keen on this, preferring 6.Re1 or 6.e5.
6...Qc7
Spanton (2015) - Kristian Schmidt (2272), Politiken Cup (Helsingør, Denmark) 2013, went 6...Nxe4!? 7.Qxe4 d5 8.Bxd5 Qxd5 9.Qxd5 exd5 10.Re1+ Be7, with Black enjoying the upper hand, according to the engines (0-1, 50 moves).
7.c3!? dxc3 8.Nxc3
How should Black proceed in this position, which occurs 484 times in ChessBase's 2026 Mega database?
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8...Ng4
Springing the Siberian Trap.
How should White respond?
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9.Nb5
Avoiding 9.h3? Nd4!
9...Qb8 10.Be3?
Possibly best is 10.h3 h5!? 11.e5!? with complicated play, eg 11...Ngxe5 12.Bf4 d6, and here the engines suggest what seems to be a novelty in 13.Rad1, claiming White has full compensation for being two pawns down.
10...a6 11.Nbd4 Nxe3 12.fxe3?!
Probably better is 12.Qxe3.
12...b5!? 13.Nxc6 dxc6 14.Bb3
The engines suggest 14.Ng5!?, albeit much preferring Black after 14...Ra7.
14...Be7 15.Ng5??
Presumably I missed that after ...
15...Bxg5 16.Qh5
... Black has ...
16...Bf6
This would have been a good point for White to resign.
17.g4 Qe5 18.Rf5!? Qxb2 19.Rff1 Qe5 20.Qh3 0-1
LESSON: backward bishop moves can be hard to spot.

Wednesday, 11 February 2026

Miniatures 24

IN this occasional series I am going through my decisive games of 20 moves or fewer.

D James (189 BCF) - Spanton (151 BCF)
British Major (Eastbourne) 1990
Queen's Pawn Game
1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.g3 c6 4.Bg2 Nbd7 5.0-0 e6
This position is not as obscure as might be thought, occurring 1,090 times in ChessBase's 2026 Mega database
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6.b3 Bd6 7.Bb2 Qc7 8.Nbd2 0-0
Now both sides have castled, how would you assess the position?
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White's game has a slightly freer look to it, at least to me, and gives White a slight edge, according to Stockfish17.1 and Dragon1.
9.c4 Re8 10.Qc2 b6 11.e4 Nxe4 12.Nxe4 dxe4 13.Qxe4 Bb7 14.Qc2 e5?!
This is probably too ambitious. The engines recommend 14...Be7!? or 14...h6.
15.Rad1 Re7??
The engines give 15...exd4 16.Nxd4 Bf8, but reckon White has the upper hand.
16.Ng5 Nf6 17.c5 1-0
LESSON: pieces need breathing room.

Sunday, 17 August 2025

Lessons From Liverpool: When Precision Is Key

MY round-seven game reached the following sharp middlegame position.
White has just captured a pawn on c6 in Simon Johnson (1911 ECF/no Fide) - Spanton (1947 ECF/1982 Fide)
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Both kings look vulnerable, although Black has to be careful not to fall for 35...Qd5?? 36.Rg6+ etc.
However, after 35...Rb8 36.Rc8+ Rxc8 37.Qxc8+ Kg7 38.Qxf5 Qa6 the game should probably end in perpetual by 39.Qd7 Kf7 40.Qf5+ Kg7 41.Qd7 etc.
There are other lines, eg 36.Rxd6 Rxb7 37.Rg6+ Kf7 38.Ra6 Rc7 39.Ra3, but they all end in complete equality, according to Stockfish17 and Dragon1.
Instead I played 35...Qb8??, and could have resigned after 36.Qd7, rather than struggling on, only to be mated four moves later.
LESSON: general considerations go out the window when kings are endangered - only accurate calculation will suffice.

Saturday, 16 August 2025

Lessons From Liverpool: Unwelcome Visitor

MY round-six game reached the following middlegame position, which is completely equal, according to Stockfish17 and Dragon1.
White has just played 25.Qd3-e3 in Spanton (1947 ECF/1982 Fide) - Ed Goodwin (1804 ECF/1827 Fide)
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Visually the position might seem promising for White as White occupies the open file and has more space.
But it is easy to see there are no entry squares for the queen on the e file, so there is no danger there for Black.
The matter of space is not so obvious.
True, there is nothing achievable on the queenside, but is not 26.h6 a threat?
Actually, even if it were White to move in the diagram, 26.h6 can be satisfactorily met by 26...g6, and if 27.Qf4 Black has 27...Ne8, after which 28.Qb8 a6 slightly favours Black, according to Stockfish17 (Dragon1 disagrees), presumably because the white queen is decentralised.
Nevertheless Black has to be careful as pressing too eagerly for exchanges is problematic, eg 25...Qe6?! can be sidestepped by 26.Qf4!, taking advantage of Black also having no entry squares on the e file.
The game saw the catastrophic 25...Nf5??, after which the white queen entered Black's position via 26.Nxf5 Qxf5 27.Qe7.
Black's only hope then was perpetual check, but the white knight was well-placed to prevent that.
LESSON: an enemy queen deep in your position usually spells DOOM.

Friday, 15 August 2025

Lessons From Liverpool: Exceptions That Test The Rules

MY round-five game reached the following position after 17 moves.
Black has just played 17...Rfd8?! (17...Nd5 is better) in Alan Prince (1831 ECF/1791 Fide) - Spanton (1947 ECF/1982 Fide)
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White is at least slightly better after almost any reasonable move, but the game's 18.Bxc6! is best.
It flies in the face of the oft-repeated advice not to give up a bishop that has been fianchettoed in front of the king.
The point of White's play is that after 18...bxc6 19.Nxa5 the white kingside is full of holes, and the white knight is stuck out on a limb, BUT Black has no way of exploiting these factors.
Indeed, Black's queenside weaknesses are probably more significant than White's on the kingside.
At any event Stockfish17 and Dragon1 reckon White's advantage is worth about 2.5 pawns.
LESSON: chess 'rules' such as not exchanging a fianchettoed bishop are useful starting points for picking a move, but they should be treated as aids, not commands.

Thursday, 14 August 2025

Lessons From Liverpool: Keep Sharp

I WAS in trouble at an early stage of my round-four game.
Black has just captured on d3 in Spanton (1947 ECF/1982 Fide) - Brian Hewson (2097 ECF/2062 Fide)
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White is knight and pawn down, but the knight will fall, and Black's extra pawn is doubled and part of a majority that cannot create a passer with normal play.
The ideal for White would be to capture the knight without suffering a damaged pawn-structure; the worst outcome would be to lose further material.
Actually, I managed to come up with a move that was even worse - losing further material AND suffering a damaged pawn-structure.
The first thing to note is that 15.Qxd3?! Qxd3 16.Bxc4?? is hit by 16...Bc4.
Clearly 16.cxd3 is an improvement, although the white rook on d1 is passive.
A better version of this can be had via 15.Rfe1 Rd8, and now 16.Qxd3 Qxd3 17.Rxd3 Rxd3 18.cxd3, when White no longer has a passive rook.
Ture, Black has the upper hand, according to Stockfish17 and Dragon1, but White has drawing chances.
Instead I thought I could get the 'ideal' income of capturing the knight and not allowing my pawn-structure to be damaged, by playing 15.Qc3?
This would indeed be the best move if Black did not have 15...Nf4!
After the forced sequence 16.Rxd6 Ne2+ 17.Kh1 Nxc3 18.bxc3 Black continued 18...Bxa2, when White is two pawns down and has doubled and isolated c pawns.
LESSON: there is no substitute for accurate calculation in tactically sharp positions.

Wednesday, 13 August 2025

Lessons From Liverpool: Objecting To Objectivity

MY round-three game, in which I was Black against Stephen Pickles (1931 ECF/2280 Fide), began 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.c3.
I was surprised after the game to find this position 'only' occurs 6,921 times in ChessBase's 2025 Mega database, despite games going back to 1843
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The four commonest continuations, in ascending order of popularity are 4...Nf6, 4...d3, 4...d5 and 4...dxc3, but titled players have also tried 4...Qe7 and even 4...Nge7.
For what it is worth, Stockfish17 and Dragon1 reckon taking on c3 is best, and I suspect that is what my opponent wanted, as in the postmortem he said he had hoped I would play something more interesting than my choice of 4...d5.
I was reminded of an incident in my first 'overseas' tournament, Guernsey 1989, when my round-five game, where I was White, began 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 NF6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4 5.Qe2.
I won, but afterwards my opponent complained bitterly that it was ridiculous to "come all this way" and play such boring chess.
Anyway, getting back to Liverpool, my choice may have been 'uninteresting', but it was practical for a human, as White's scores against Black's fourth-move options suggest.
Move      White's % in Mega25
4...dxc3                62
4...d5                    52
4...d3                    56
4...Nf6                  59
4...Qe7                 63
4...Nge7               42(!)
It would seem 4...Nge7 deserves further investigation (among those who have won with it are Victor Ciocâltea, Alexander V Tolush and Jonny Hector), but of the main moves the practical choice, especially if caught unprepared, is surely 4...d5.
LESSON: the objectively best move may not produce the best results.

Tuesday, 12 August 2025

Lessons From Liverpool: Ambition

MY round-two game against a Welsh Fide master followed mainline theory in the Classical Variation of the Caro-Kann, but by move 24 both players were on their own.
Black has just played 23...Ra8-c8 in Spanton (1947 ECF/1982 Fide) - Peter Varley (no ECF/2117 Fide)
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White's pawn-structure is inflexible, but the e3-c5 chain does a good job restricting the bishop, which otherwise would combine well with the black rooks.
White has two targets - the backward c pawn and the f pawn on a half-open file.
I chose to concentrate on the latter, starting with 24.Rhf1, which is a solid approach in that Black is obliged to take precautions for the f pawn's safety.
But Stockfish17 and Dragon1 much prefer queenside play with 24.a4!?, which starts to try to get at c6 from the flank.
Indeed, given long enough to consider the position, the engines at times come to view the game as positionally won for White, although they fluctuate between that evaluation and awarding White 'only' the upper hand.
My move led to a draw just 11 moves later, which is a good result for a 1982 against a 2117, particularly as Varley went on to claim outright third in the tournament, gaining 20.6 elo and finishing eight places above his seeding.
And it could be argued that while 24.a4!? may be the better move, it does not restrict Black as much as my choice does, and so was, in a practical sense, the riskier play when outrated by 135 elo.
But knowing what I know now, I would play 24.a4!? if the position ever arose in one of my games again.
LESSON: good results are nice, but excellent results require ambitious play.

Monday, 11 August 2025

Lessons From Liverpool: Time Waits For No Man

MY round-one game reached the following position after 15 moves.
Black has just played 15...Be8-g6 in Mike O'Mahony (1726 ECF/1780 Fide) - Spanton (1947 ECF/1982 Fide)  
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There followed 16.Bd2 a6 17.a4 Rc8, when Black has at least a slight edge, according to Stockfish17 and Dragon1, but the position is not clearcut and there are lots of possible paths to explore.
The engines suggest continuing with 18.Nf2 or 18.b4, but instead came the inexplicable (we did not have a postmortem) 18.Bc1.
This undevelops the bishop and disconnects White's rooks. Not only that, but the bishop is bad, so it is not as if Black is ever likely to want to play ...Nxd2.
As I wrote in my notes to the game: "If this were White's best move, White would be in a bad way indeed, but the chances of it being best are negligible."
LESSON: time in chess is a valuable commodity, especially in a position which, while currently semi-closed, could very quickly see line-opening pawn advances and/or exchanges.

Summing Up Liverpool

MY score in the British 65+ Championship of +2=2-3 lost 1.6 Fide elo and about 15.6 ECF elo (one opponent did not have an ECF rating, so I used his Fide for calculation purposes).

Sunday, 10 August 2025

British 65+ Championship Round Seven

Simon Johnson (1911 ECF/no Fide) - Spanton (1947 ECF/1982 Fide)
QGD Exchange
1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 e6 3.c4 Nf6 4.cxd5!?
This method of entering the Exchange Variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined is often criticised for reducing White's options, and for making it relatively easily for Black to exchange light-square bishops, which is generally regarded as a good for thing for Black to achieve in these lines. However, among those who apparently disagree, or at least do not regard such considerations as overly weighty, are Carlsen, Caruana and Ding, as well as strong players of the past.
4...exd5 5.Nc3 c6
The immediate 5...Bf5!? is suggested by Dragon1, although after the reply 6.Qb3 it reckons White is slightly better. Strangely, however, Stockfish17, which does not recommend 5...Bf5!?, nevertheless reckons the position after 6.Qb3 is equal.
6.Qc2 g6!? 7.Bg5
How should Black proceed?
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7...Bg7
Most popular is 7...Be7, after which the round-two game Johnson - Stephen Dilleigh (2067 ECF/2048 Fide) continued 8.e3 Bf5 9.Bd3 Bxd3 10.Qxd3 Nbd7 11.h3!? 0-0 12.0-0 Re8, with an equal game, according to the engines (but 1-0, 55 moves).
Grandmasters have also played 7...Bf5!?, although the engines reckon 8.Qb3 gives White at least a slight edge.
8.e3 Bf5 9.Bd3 Bxd3 10.Qxd3 Nbd7 11.0-0 0-0
Now both sides have castled, how would you assess the position?
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White has a slight lead in development, and has an obvious plan to follow in the Minority Attack. But Black has no weaknesses and has swopped off the light-square bishops, which, as I mentioned earlier, is generally believed to ease Black's defence. The engines reckon the game is equal.
12.b4
Mikhail Botvinnik - Max Euwe, World Chess Championship Tournament 1948, went 12.Ne5 Qe8 13.Nxd7 Qxd7 14.b4 Rfe8, when a draw was agreed (the game was played in round 22 of the 25-round tournament at a stage when Botvinnik was cruising to victory).
12...b5!?
More common is 12...a6 or 12...Rfe8!?
The idea of the text is Black wants to drop a knight on c4, masking the backward c pawn, and meanwhile hoping White's b pawn will prove weak.
13.Ne5 Qb6
The engines prefer 13.Qc7, which leaves the b6 square for the black queen's knight to use on its way to c4.
14.Bxf6!?
This paradoxical-looking swop is quite often played in the Exchange Variation. The idea, I believe, is that the bishop, being on dark squares, cannot directly attack Black's queenside pawns, so swopping it for a knight that can help defend the queenside pawns may help the attack.
14...Nxf6 15.Rfc1
Probably best is 15.a4, when Black seems to have nothing better than 15...a6 (15...bxa4?! horribly weakens Black's queenside, a factor almost certainly more significant than the weakening of b4).
15...a5 16.a3 axb4 17.axb4 Rxa1 18.Rxa1 Rd8 19.Qb1!? Bf8 20.Ra5 Nd7 21.Nf3!?
The engines suggest 21.Nd3.
21...f5?!
The engines strongly dislike 21...f5?!, presumably because it weakens the e6 and e5 squares (a white knight on e5 can no longer be expelled by playing ...f6), and also weakens Black along the second rank
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22.g3 Qc7 23.Qb3?!
Probably better is 23.Ne2, with possibly Nf4 to come, according to the engines.
23...Qd6 24.Na2 Nb6 25.Ne5 Nc4 26.Nxc4 dxc4!
Black also gets a protected passed pawn after capturing towards the centre with  26...bxc4, but then c6 is vulnerable, while after the text c6 has more protection, and Black gets the useful d5 square for the queen.
27.Qa3 Qd5 28.Nc3 Qd6 29.Na2 g5!? 30.Ra8
The engines reckon this is best.
30...Be7 31.Ra7
What should Black play?
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31...h5
31...f4! is a good pawn sacrifice. After 32.gxf4?! gxf4 White's king looks very vulnerable, with White's main strength bunched on the queenside. Instead the engines suggest 32.exf4!?, but 32...Bf6!? is strong.
32.Qa6 h4
...f4 still seems best.
33.Qb7 Re8
Black may have a slight edge after this, but the engines suggest 33...Kf8 or 33...h3!? The point about the latter is 34.Qxe7? runs into 34...Qxe7 35.Rxe7 Ra8 etc.
34.Ra6 h3
Stronger is 34...Rb8! 35.Qxc6 Qxc6 36.Rxc6 Ra8 37.Nc3, and either ...Bxb4 immediately, or 37...h3 38.Kf1 Bxb4.
35.Rxc6
Black to play and draw
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35...Qb8??
The right square, but the wrong piece. After 35...Rb8 the game is completely equal, according to the engines, eg 36.Rc8+ Rxc8 37.Qxc8 Kg7 38.Qxa5 Qa6 39.Qd7 Kf7, when White should take the perpetual.
36.Qd7
Black is busted.
The game finished:
36...Qd8 37.Rg6+ Kh8 38.Qxf5 Qc8 39.Qf7 Bf8 40.Rg8#

Saturday, 9 August 2025

British 65+ Championship Round Six

I WAS upfloated.

Spanton (1947 ECF/1982 Fide) - Ed Goodwin (1804 ECF/1827 Fide)
French Exchange
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.Nf3 Bd6 5.c4 c6 6.Nc3 Ne7!?
The idea of 6...Ne7!? is to prepare a swop of Black's 'bad' bishop for White's 'good' bishop, the terms 'bad' and 'good' being related to the squares the d pawns occupy
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7.c5!?
As usual, pushing on like this is controversial. It seems that whenever I do it, analysis engines are not impressed, and when I fail to do it, they reckon pushing on is the best option.
7... Bc7 8.Bd3
Bearing in mind Black intends playing a quick ...Bf5 to exchange light-square bishops, there is something to be said for 8.Be2!?, but that is somewhat passive, and the text has been the choice of grandmasters.
8...Bf5 9.0-0 0-0
Now both sides have castled, how would you assess the position?
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Both sides have developed three minor pieces. Light-square bishops are likely to be exchanged, but White has no light-square weaknesses, and any ending, when White's 'bad' dark-square bishop might be a liability, is a long way off. Meanwhile the main difference in the position is surely that White has more space on the queenside, and that may be a large part of the reason Stockfish17 and Dragon1 give White a slight edge.
10.Bg5 f6!? 11.Bh4 Qd7!? 12.Re1 Bxd3 13.Qxd3 Ng6
This may be a novelty. The known move is 13...Na6!?
14.Re3
The engines prefer queenside play with 14.b4.
14...Na6 15.a3 Rae8 16.Rae1 Bf4 17.R3e2 Kf7!? 18.b4 Rxe2 19.Rxe2 Re8 20.Bg3 Rxe2 21.Nxe2!? Bxg3 22.Nxg3 Nc7
Material is identical, and White's queenside space advantage seems no longer relevant as White can hardly push pawns there, so the position is completely equal, according to the engines 
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23.h4 Kg8!? 24.h5 Ne7
The engines reckon 24...Nf4 is also completely equal.
25.Qe3 Nf5??
This lets White's queen into Black's position, which is decisive as Black does not have a perpetual. The engines reckon several moves maintain equality, including 25...a6, 25...Ne6 and 25...Kf7!?
Even if it were White to move after 25.Qe3, the engines agree there would be no need to fear 26.h6 as it could be safely met by 26...g6 or 26...g5!?
26.Nxf5 Qxf5 27.Qe7 Qf4
Possibly better is 27...Qc8!?, but then 28.h6 is a problem, with 28...gxh6 29.Qf6 clearly very good for White.
28.Qd8+ Kf7 29.Qd7+ Kg8 30.Qc8+ Kf7 31.Qxb7 Qc1+ 32.Kh2 Qf4+ 33.Kh1 g5!?
This may be Black's best try, but it is easily met.
34.Qxc6 g4 35.Ne5+!?
Not the only winning move.
35...fxe5?!
Objectively there may be little between 35...fxe5?! and 35...Kg8!?, but the latter is the better practical try as after it White seems to have only one winning move
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After 35...Kg8!? White should play 36.Nd3!
Back to the game:
36.Qxc7+ Kf8 37.Qxe5 Qxf2 38.Qd6+ Kg7 39.Qd7+ 1-0

Friday, 8 August 2025

British 65+ Championship Round Five

Alan Prince (1831 ECF/1791 Fide) - Spanton (1947 ECF/1982 Fide)
King's Indian Attack
1.Nf3 d5 2.g3 Nc6!? 3.Bg2
The commonest continuation in ChessBase's 2025 Mega database is 3.d4, preventing 3...e5, but then the opening is neither a King's Indian Attack nor a Réti.
3...e5 4.d3 Nf6 5.Nbd2?!
This may be an inaccurate move-order, although it has been played by grandmasters, and it scores three percentage points better in Mega25 than the usual 5.0-0.
5...Be7
Transposing to normal lines, and so missing the chance to play 5...e4!? (5...Bc5!?, with ...e4 to come, is also liked by Stockfish17 and Dragon1) 6.dxe4 dxe4 7.Ng5 e3!? with good play for Black, eg Aron Nimzowitsch - Frank Marshall, Karlsbad 1907, continued 8.fxe3 h6!? 9.Nge4 Ng4 10.Nb3 Qxd1+ 11.Kxd1 Bf5 12.Ke1 Nb4 13.Nd4 0-0-0!?, when Black had full compensation for a pawn, according to the engines, and Marshall went on to win in 28 moves. There are several possible improvements for both sides in that sequence, but the key point is 5...e4!? gives Black a promising game.
6.e4 dxe4 7.dxe4 0-0 8.0-0
With both sides castling early, how would you assess the position?
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The pawn-structure is almost symmetrical, but White will be able to easily prevent Black pieces using the d4 square, while Black will find it more difficult controlling d5. However, Black has a slight lead in development, and the black king's bishop should find a more active roll than is available to the white king's bishop, whose action on the long light diagonal is obstructed by a white pawn on e4. The game is equal (Stockfish17) or maybe slightly better for Black (Dragon1).
8...Bc5 9,c3 a5 10.Qe2
The engines prefer 10.Qc2 or 10.Qa4!?
10...Qe7
The main continuation, and the top choice of the engines, is 10...b6!?
11.a4
Here the engines like 11.Nb3, scuppering the idea of ...b6, which they reckon Black should now play.
11...Bg4 12.Nc4 Rad8 13.h3!?
This seems to be a novelty, and is preferred by the engines over the known 13.Bg5.
13...Bh5 14.g4!?
The engines like this too - there is no possibility of Black soundly sacrificing on g4.
14...Bg6 15.Nh4 Rd7 16.Nf5
How should Black react to this advanced knight?
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16...Bxf5?!
The engines prefer 16...Qe6.
17.exf5 Rfd8?!
Almost certainly better is 17...Nd5, meeting 18.Rd1 with 18...Rfd8. However the engines reckon 18.g5 gives White the upper hand.
18.Bxc6!
Black, not having a light-square bishop, will have difficulty exploiting White's light-square weaknesses on the kingside.
18...bxc6 19.Nxa5
This seems stronger than 19.Qxe5.
19...Qd6?
Better is 19...Re8, although 19...b4! 20.Bb6 Nxc6 21.Qd6 b5 leaves White two pawns up.
20.Nb7 Qd5 21.Nxd8 Rxd8 22.Bg5 Ne4!? 23.Be3
Not 23.Bxd8?? as 23...Ng3 threatens both the white queen and 24...Qh1#.
23...Bd6 24.Rfd1 Qb3
White is up the exchange and a pawn, but White's advantage is worth more than a rook, according to the engines
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25.f3 Nf6 26.Bg5?!
This loses the passed pawn, which could have been saved with 26.a5.
26...Ra8 27.a5
The engines fluctuate between the text and 27.Bxf6 gxf6 28.a5.
27...Rxa5! 28.Be3 Ra2 29.Rxa2 Qxa2
White is now 'only' up rook for knight, but swopping a pair of rooks when the exchange up is nearly always advantageous
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30.c4 Qa6 31.Qd3 c5 32.Bd2!? h6 33.Bc3 Qb7 34.Re1 Nd7 35.f4!? exf4 36.Re8+ Kh7?
Better is 36...Nf8, but White is well on top.
37.Qe4
White is still winning after this, but better is 37.f6+ g6 38.Re7! Bxe7 39.Qxd7, when there is no perpetual after 39...Qf3, so White wins.
37...Qb3?!
Exchanging queens is objectively much better, according to the engines, but Black's practical chances of saving the game would be low.
38.Qe2?
White mates after 38.f6+ g6 39.Qd5.
38...f3?!
Probably better is 38...Nf6!?, when White's only winning move, according to the engines, is 39.Rd8!, while other continuations, eg 39.Bxf6 gxf6, leave White fighting for a draw.
39.Qxf3 Qxc4?
...Nf6 is probably still Black's best chance.
40.Kg2?
White has several winning continuations, including 40.g5, 40.f6 and 40.Qa8.
40...f6?
Best is 40...Ng6!?, one point being 41.Bxf6?! gxf6 is completely equal, according to the engines.
41.Qe4 Qb3 42.Qe6 Qc2+ 43.Kf1?!
43.Qe2 allows a reset, and the engines reckon it maintains the win.
43...Qd3+ 44.Qe2?!
There seems to be no perpetual after 44.Kf2, but White is probably not winning.
44...Qxh3+ 45.Ke1 Qh1+ 46.Kd2 Bf4+ 47.Kc2
Black to play - should the result be a draw or a win, and if the later, a win for whom?
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47...Qc1+
The engines show 47...Ne5! draws, eg 48.Bxe5 Bxe5 49.Qc4 Qh2+ 50.Kd3 Qh3+ etc.
48.Kb3 Be5?
Black had to play 48...Bd6 49.Qc4 Nf8, when the engines reckon White is better, but not winning.
49.Qc4
This forces mate.
49...Qd1+ 50.Ka2 h5 51.g5! 1-0

Thursday, 7 August 2025

British 65+ Championship Round Four

Spanton (1947 ECF/1982 Fide) - Brian Hewson (2097 ECF/2062 Fide)
Caro-Kann Tartakower
1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nf6 5.Nxf6+ exf6 6.Be3!?
There are 821 examples of this move in ChessBase's 2025 Mega database. One of the ideas is to possibly dispense with the move c3.
How should Black respond?
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6...Be6
The main continuation in Mega25 is 6...Bd6, which is also liked by Stockfish17 and Dragon1. They also like 6...Na6!?
7.Bd3 Bd6 8.Ne2!? Nd7 9.Nf4!?
This involves a positional pawn sacrifice. The engines prefer 9.0-0 or 9.c4.
9...Bxf4 10.Bxf4 Qb6
How should White proceed?
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11.0-0!?
Effectively making it a double-pawn sacrifice. This is a slight improvement, according to the engines, on Alejandro Pablo Marin (2455) - Salvador Armengol Navrro (2260), Catalonia Team Championship 1999, which went 11.c3!? Qxb2 12.Bd2 Nb6 13.0-0 0-0, when White did not seem to have enough for a pawn, although the game was drawn in 61 moves.
However, best, according to the engines, is 11.Be3!?, eg 11...Qxb2 12.0-0 Qa3!?, with an unclear position but one in which they reckon White has decent compensation for a pawn.
11...Qxd4 12.Qd2
The engines suggest 12.Qc1!?, and if, as in the game, 12...Ne5, then 13.Rd1 0-0-0!?, when Stockfish17 reckons White has enough for a pawn, but Dragon1 disagrees.
12...Ne5!
Grabbing the b pawn is possible, but the engines agree the text is best.
13.Be3 Qd6
The engines prefer either taking on b2, or 13...Qh4!?
14.Rad1?!
The wrong rook, according to the engines, whereas after 14.Rfd1 Nxd3 15.Qxd3 Qxd3 16.Rxd3 White has enough for a pawn (Stockfish17) or is only slightly worse (Dragon1).
14...Nxd3 15.Qc3?
Not 15.Qxd3?! Qxd3 16.Rxd3? as, in contrast to the previous note, Black has the skewer 16...Bc4. However the engines' 15.Rfe1 is an improvement.
After 15...Qc3? it is Black to play and gain a winning advantage
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15...Nf4!
Black also has at least a slight edge after 15...Bf5, but the text is much stronger.
16.Rxd6
Forced.
16...Ne2+ 17.Kh1 Nxc3 18.bxc3 Bxa2 19.Bc5!?
The engines fluctuate between the text and 19.Ra1 Bd5 20.Bc5 a5!? 21.Re1+ Be6 22.Rb1 0-0 23.Rxb7 a4 24.Ba3 Rfe8, which they also assess as winning for Black.
19...Be6 20.Ra1 0-0
20...a5 21.Rb1 is a transposition to the previous note.
21.Rxa7!? Rxa7 22.Bxa7 Ra8 23.h3 h6
Not 23...Rxa7?? 24.Rd8#.
How would you assess this rook-and-bishop ending?
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Black is a pawn up, but the extra pawn is doubled and part of a majority that cannot create a passer by normal means. There are also opposite-coloured bishops, which means Black must be careful to only allow an exchange of rooks if the resulting bishop ending is clearly winning. However, White's c2 pawn is chronically weak and cannot be defended in the long run. The engines agree Black is winning, but reckon Black's advantage is worth less than a minor piece.
24.Bb6 Ra6 25.Rd8+ Kh7 26.Bd4 Ra4 27.Bb6 Rc4 28.Ba5 Bd5 29.Rd7 b6!? 30.Bb4
Or 30.Bxb6 Rxc3 and 31...Rxc2.
30...Re4 31.Rd6
Black also wins after 31.Re7 c5!? 32.Rxe4 Bxe4 33.Ba3 Kg6, with ...Bxc2 to come, according to the engines.
31...Re2?
Better first is 31...b5.
32.c4 Bxc4 33.Rxc6 b5 34.Bxc5 Rxc2
Despite the slip at move 31, the engines reckon Black is still winning
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35.Rb6 Kg6 36.Bf8??
This 'only' loses a pawn, but the loss of f2 turns the assessment from a little over +2.00 in Black's favour to more than +4.50.
36...Rxf2 37.Kg1 Rb2 38.g3 h5 39.h4 Bd5 40.Kf1 Rb3 41.Kf2!? Rf3+ 42.Ke1 Rxg3 43.Rxb5 Bc4 44.Rb2 Rh3?!
Black is winning comfortably after this, according to the engines, but the text makes the ending less straightforward than it should be.
45.Rg2+ Kf5 46.Bxg7 Rh1+!? 47.Kd2 Rxh4 48.Ke3?
Better is 48.Rf2+ as 48...Rf4? 49.Rxf4+ Kxf4 50.Bxf6 is drawn, eg 50...Kg3 51.Be5+ Kg2 Bf6 etc. However the engines reckon 48...Kg4 49.Bxf6 Rh3! wins.
48...Re4+ 49.Kd2 h4 50.Rf2+ Rf4 51.Ke3 Rxf2 52.Kxf2 Kg5
This is the only winning move, according to the Syzygy endgame tablebase, but it is obvious enough.
53.Kg2 Bd5+ 54.Kh3 Be6+ 55.Kg2 f5 56.Be5 f4 57.Bc7 Kg4 58.Bb6 Bd5+ 59.Kh2 h3 60.Bc5 Bg2 61.Kg1 Kf3 62.Bf2!? Ke2
Not 62...h2+?? 63.Kxh2 Kxf2 stalemate.
63.Bg3!? Kf3 64.Bf2 Kg4 65.Kh2 Bd5 66.Bg1 Be6 67.Bc5 Kf3 68.Kg1 Ke2 69.Bd6 f3 70.Bg3 f2+ 71.Bxf2 h2+ 0-1