Showing posts with label Kurt Richter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kurt Richter. Show all posts

Tuesday, 29 October 2024

Lessons From Mallorca: Danger Of Analogous Positions

IN my round-one game at the Colònia de Sant Jordi U2400 I played the Richter-Rauzer Variation of the Sicilian.
The game began 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 d6 6.Bg5.
This was the first time I have reached the position, with either colour.
My theoretical knowledge was virtually zero - indeed I knew no more than the basic idea behind the move, which is summed up in Wikipedia thus: "The move 6.Bg5 was Kurt Richter's invention, threatening to double Black's pawns after Bxf6 and forestalling the Dragon by rendering 6...g6 unplayable."
Ignore the first part of that sentence - Richter was at most four years old when the move was first played.
However the basic idea behind the move - an attempt to make the Dragon "unplayable" - is correct, although not everyone agrees 6...g6!? 7.Bxf6 is all that bad for Black.
Indeed it has been played by plenty of grandmasters, and is a speciality of some, including 2700+ Russian star Daniil Dubov, albeit it is a line he likes to play at fast time-controls.
I knew nothing of this, but I knew Black's commonest reply to 6.Bg5 is 6...e6, so I was slightly surprised when my opponent chose 6...Qb6!?
There are 1,778 games in ChessBase's 2024 Mega database with the position after 6...Qb6!?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
White's normal continuation, 7.Nb3, occurs 1,458 times in Mega24, and is the top choice of Dragon1.
Stockfish17 for a long time suggests 7.Be3!?, which occurs 112 times, but scores 60% - nine percentage points more than 7.Nb3.
However, given enough time, Stockfish17 comes to marginally prefer Dragon1's choice.
I played 7.Bxf6!?, which, like the other two moves, has also been played by grandmasters, and occurs 136 times, although scoring only 47%.
The engines reckon my choice is dubious - after all, it gives up the bishop-pair and strengths Black's centre, albeit weakening the black kingside.
After 7...gxf6 I felt more-or-less obliged to play 8.Nb3, although the engines prefer the rare 8.Bb5!?
Now I do not believe 7.Bxf6!? is a mistake - my choosing it places me in the company of at least two 2600+ players.
However, my reason for choosing it was a mistake, in as much as I played a move that I knew (or thought I knew) was good after 6...g6!?, but in a position in which my opponent had played something completely different.
Instead of analysing the position, I played on the general principle of wanting to punish an opponent who had not chosen the main line.
LESSON: general principles make a useful starting point for considering a position, but analysis must prevail.

Sunday, 29 March 2020

Worth A Punt?

IMAGINE  a defence to 1.d4 that receives virtually no serious attention from anyone with the white pieces.
Further, imagine it is a defence played by the likes of Paul Keres, Rudolf Spielmann, Kurt Richter and Emil Diemer.
Add to this the fact that Alexander Alekhine was among those Whites who on occasion failed to beat the defence (he was once significantly worse against an amateur after just seven moves), and you might think it is indeed worth giving it an outing.
Because it is a gambit, it can be especially effective at relatively fast time limits, and as a surprise weapon (which it almost always will be).
The defence is the Englund Gambit, which arises when Black meets 1.d4 with 1...e5!?
Here is the game where a future world champion struggled to show his superior talent.
Alekhine - V Lifschitz
Bern (Switzerland) Simul 1922
1.d4 e5!? 2.dxe5 d5!?
Overwhelmingly most popular is 2...Nc6, which makes 2...d5!? a surprise move in what is already a surprise defence. But probably a better way of implementing this idea is 2...d6!?
3.exd6!?
This is White's usual response, at least in ChessBase's 2020 Mega database, but the analysis engines Stockfish10 and Komodo10 reckon White is much better off with a move such as 3.e4, which is less good after 2...d6!?
3...Bxd6
For his pawn, Black has opened diagonals for both bishops and has a developed piece, while White has merely opened a diagonal for one of his bishops.
4.Nc3 Nf6 5.e4 0-0 6.Bg5?!
This natural-looking move may be a mistake. The engines give 6.Bd3 with advantage to White.
6...Re8 7.Bd3?!
Better is the engines' 7.Qf3.
How should Black proceed?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
7...Nc6
Strong is 7...Nxe4!, one point being that 8.Bxd8?? loses to 8...Nxc3+, eg 9.Ne2 Nxd1 10.Bxc7 Nxf2 11.Bxd6 Nxd3+ 12.cxd3 Bg4 etc. Better is 8.Nxe4, but 8...Qxg5 9.Nge2 Nd7 is very good for Black.
8.Nge2 h6 9.Bh4 Bg4 10.h3 Bxe2 11.Nxe2 g5 12.Bg3 Nxe4 13.Bxe4 Rxe4 14.0-0
White gets his king to safety, but meanwhile Black has won back his pawn and has fully equalised (½–½, 27 moves).
(to be continued)