Showing posts with label Sicilian b3. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sicilian b3. Show all posts

Tuesday, 22 June 2021

Opening Lessons From Crete

CRETE was my first over-the-board chess since I played at Belgrade from November 24 to December 2.
I suspect the gap since playing OTB was even longer for many participants at Crete - certainly none of us could complain about a lack of time to prepare new openings or to fine-tune old ones.
In round one I had black against a Belgian, Rudy Van de Wynkele, who has a Fide rating of 1908.
He has 27 games with the white pieces in ChessBase's 2021 Mega database, and each time played 1.e4.
I decided to play the Sicilian 1...c5, for which there were seven games: four with 2.Nf3, two with 2.g3 and one with 2.a3.
The complete game can be seen at https://beauchess.blogspot.com/2021/06/crete-round-one.html but here I want to look in some depth at the opening.

Van de Wynkele - Spanton
Sicilian b3
1.e4 c5 2.b3!?
What I failed to take into account is that Mega21, as well as having Rudy Van de Wynkele, also has Rudy Van de Wynkele1. The latter entry has just two games, one of which as White, from 1980, began 1.e4 c5 2.b3.
The text is White's eighth-most popular move in ChessBase's Mega21, but even so there are more than 11,000 games. White's idea is to pressurise the black kingside, and it may be RW was aware I like to play ...g6 on move two in the Sicilian. However, 2.b3 does not prevent 2...g6 - Magnus Carlen is just one strong grandmaster who has played it.
2...Nc6
Easily the most-popular reply, and fairly non-committal in that Black will almost certainly want to play the queen's knight to c6 at a fairly early point.
3.Bb2 e5
This could be seen as providing the fianchettoed bishop with a target, but is aimed at blunting the bishop's power. In the Nimzowitsch-Larsen 1.b3, which this game partly resembles, Black's most-popular response is 1...e5. A big difference is that here Black has created a hole at d5.
Position after 3...e5
I think White has three major plans:
1. Attack the e5 square with f4 and Nf3, keeping in mind the possibility of pushing on with f5.
2. Blast open the centre with c3 and d4.
3. Play on the light squares in the centre.
4.Nc3
RW opts for the third plan.
Van de Wynkele - Jan Delabie, Belgian Championship (Sint-Niklaas) 1980, saw 4.Nf3 d6 5.Nc3 g6 6.g3, which does not follow any of the three plans I have outlined, The game was drawn in 21 moves.
4...Nf6
Grandmasters have also played 4...d6 and 4...g6.
5.Bc4 Na5N
This is not liked by the analysis engines Stockfish13 and Komodo12.1.1.
Mega21 has 58 games with 5...Be7 and 57 with 5...d6.
The sequence 5...Nxe4 6.Nxe4 d5 7.Bd3 dxe4 8.Bxe4 has been seen in four games of Evgeny Romanov. He scored +3=1-0, albeit his average rating in those games was 2478 against his opponents' average of 2298. The engines reckon the position after 8.Bxe4 is equal.
6.Be2
White preserves the bishop-pair. If Black were now to play 6...Nc6, which is Stockfish13's choice, it would be as if White had been given the move Be2 for free. On the other hand, Black could point to the fact that e2 is a lot-less active square for the bishop than c4.
However, the engines reckon White should leave the bishop on c4. Stockfish13 rates 6.f4 Nxc4 7.bxc4 d6 8.Nge2 as being much better for White; Komodo12.1.1 similarly likes for White 6.d3 Nxc4 7.dxc4!?
6...Be7
6...d5?! seems premature, the engines giving White the upper hand after 7.exd5 Nxd5 8.Bb5+ Nc6 9.Qe2.
7.Nf3
The engines reckon White should switch to plan one above with 7.f4 d6 8.fxe5 dxe5 8.Nf3, slightly preferring White.
7...d6 8.h3
This obviously prevents ...Bg4, but also might be part of a plan to castle long (after Black castles short) and launch a pawn-and-piece attack on the kingside.
8...0-0
Castling early in an open position is usually good because it reduces the opponent's tactical opportunities, while castling early in a closed one is often bad because it gives away the king's address too soon. Here the position is neither closed nor yet open, but I felt queenside castling was an unlikely option for Black and so decided to commit to the kingside.
9.d3 Nc6
Reaching a position that occurs five times in Mega21, all with Black to move. So Black has lost a tempo with the manoeuvre ...Nc6-a5-c6. But despite this, the engines slightly prefer Black.
10.g3?!
True, there have been no pawn-exchanges, but the position is not closed enough to allow for this time-consuming redeployment of White's light-square bishop.
10...Nd4
This was probably a good time for ...d5.
11.Bf1 b5
Playable because 12.Nxd4 cxd4 13.Nxb5?? loses to 13...Qa5+.
12.Bg2 b4 13.Ne2 a5
Expanding on the queenside is often a good plan for Black in the Sicilian, especially in Closed Sicilians, which the position much resembles.
14.a4 Ra7!?
Taking the rook off the diagonal of White's light-square bishop, and hoping to eventually double rooks on the f file. 14...bxa3?! leaves the a5 pawn weak.
15.Nd2
The knight heads for the c4 outpost.
15...Be6
The engines are not keen on this, reckoning Black is better after 15...h5 (Komodo12.1.1) or 15...d5 (Stockfish13).
16.Nc4 Qc7
I usually regard the opening as ending when one player has cleared the back rank sufficiently to connect rooks. Here Black has so cleared the back rank, although the rooks are not actually connected. However I feel it is fair to say the middlegame is underway.
How to assess the results of the opening? White has a strong knight at c4 and his position is without weaknesses. Black has an even stronger knight at d4 and can claim his light-square bishop is the only one with any real activity in that it pressurises h3. Black also has more queenside space, but has to keep a constant watch on the a5 pawn.
To me, Black is very slightly better. The engines' evaluations change the more time they are given, but they generally consider the position equal, although with a slight tendency to inch towards favouring White.
I think it is fair to say this is a game in which the outcome has by no means been decided in the opening, but it can be regarded as a success for Black in that Black has nullified White's advantage of moving first.

Saturday, 12 June 2021

Crete Round One

Weight
Yesterday: 80.4kg (177lb)
Today: 80.7kg (178lb)

THE Amateur Chess Organization's world senior championship has been split into three sections, and I am in group C, along with six others.
Our group will be an all-play-all for the first seven rounds, with one player getting a bye each round, followed, presumably, by two rounds with swiss pairings.
One advantage of this format is everyone is much of a muchness rating-wise, so there should be no mismatches.
The last two rounds will involve playing previous opponents, which should make for some interesting games.
The big drawback is the possibility of a player or players dropping out - not a rare occurrence at senior events.
One interesting point: masks do not have to be worn at the board, but must be if moving around the playing hall.
Today I faced a Belgian.
Rudy Van de Wynkele (1908 Fide) - Spanton (1998 ECF*)
Sicilian 2.b3
1.e4 c5 2.b3!? Nc6 3.Bb2 e5!?
Blocking the fianchettoed bishop but leaving a hole at d5.
4.Nc3!?
Spassky is among those who played this, but more popular in ChessBase's 2021 Mega database are 4.Bc4, 4.f4, 4.Nf3 and 4.Bb5.
4...Nf6 5.Bc4
Position after 5.Bc4 - how should Black proceed?
*****
*****
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5...Na5?!
Driving the light-square bishop off its good diagonal (or threatening to exchange it) and hoping to follow up with the freeing ...d5. But the latter does not prove immediately practical, and the loss of time is almost certainly more significant.
The text does not appear in Mega21, players usually choosing 5...Be7 or 5...d6.
Shirov is among those who have played 5...Nxe4!? 6.Nxe4 d5. I rejected it because of 7.Bb5 dxe4 8.Bxc6+ bxc6 9.Bxe5, but the analysis engines Stockfish13 and Komodo12.1.1 reckon Black is better after 9...Qd5.
6.Be2
The engines like leaving the bishop to be exchanged, preferring White after 6.d3!? or 6.f4!?
6...Be7
It was only after RVW played 6.Be2 that I realised the black position would almost certainly be too loose after 6...d5?! 7.exd5 Nxd5 8.Bb5+.
7.Nf3 d6 8.h3!?
Hinting at long castling. White's play is slow but the position is not open to tactical thrusts so the text seems reasonable.
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8...0-0!?
I could have delayed this, but I was pretty sure I was going to castle kingside anyway, so I decided to get on with it and prepare queenside counterplay.
9.d3 Nc6
We left theory, at least in Mega21, with 5...Na5?!, but now we have returned to a known position, albeit all five games in the database to reach this position did so with Black to move.
10.g3?!
Preparing to fianchetto his light-square bishop, but now Black's loss of time at move five becomes completely irrelevant. The engines suggest 10.a4 or kingside castling.
10...Nd4 11.Bf1
This is best, according to the engines, but they give Black a slight edge.
11...b5 12.Bg2
Not 12.Nxd4 cxd4 13.Nxb5?? Qa5+.
12...b4 13.Ne2 a5 14.a4 Ra7!?
Black's a pawn is weak after 14...bxa3?! The text gets the queen's rook off the long light-square diagonal and prepares for possible doubling on the f file.
15.Nd2!?
This is liked by the engines, whereas 15.Qd2, with thoughts of 0-0-0, is problematic because the white queenside would be susceptible to combinations if the white king were to take up residence there.
15...Be6 16.Nc4 Qc7!?
Covering e5 so that ...d5 is possible, but White counters this.
I strongly considered 16...Bxc4!?, but felt Black would be too weak on the light squares. Stockfish13 agrees, or at least gives White a large advantage after 17.dxc4, but Komodo12.1.1 reckons the position would be equal.
17.Ne3 Qd7!?
This prevents kingside castling by White, at least for now, but leaves the black light-square bishop short of squares.
18.g4!?
18.f4 g6 slightly favours Black, according to the engines.
18...h6!?
Giving White a target for kingside play, but again preparing ...d5.
19.Ng3 g6?!
Protecting the f5 square, but the engines like the immediate 19...d5!?, and if 20.Ngf5 then 20...dxe4 21.dxe4 Rd8 with a large advantage (winning, according to Stockfish13).
20.Qd2 d5 21.Rd1?!
I guess we both missed that White can drop a knight into f5 anyway, eg 21.Nef5!? gxf5 22.exf5 Kh7 23.0-0-0!? with fxe6 to follow.
But not 21.exd5 Nxd5 22.Nxd5 Bxd5 23.Bxd5 Bg5! 24.Qd1 (24.Bxf7+?? Qxf7 is curtains for White) Qxd5 with a strong attack for Black.
Even worse is 21.0-0-0?, when 21...dxe4 is good enough for a large advantage thanks to the threat of ...Bxb3! but even stronger is the engines' 21...c4!
21...Kh7 22.0-0 Rd8 23.f4
The engines give 23.Nef5!?, albeit preferring Black.
23...exf4 24.Rxf4 dxe4
Not 24...Bd6? 25.Rxf6 Bxg3 26.exd5.
25.Nxe4 Nxe4 26.Rxe4
Not 26.Bxe4? Bg5 27.Rf2 f5 28.gxf5 gxf5 29.Bg2 Nxc2! nor 26.dxe4? Nf3+!? (26...Bg5!? may be even stronger) 27.Rxf3 Qxd2 28.Qxd2 Rxd2.
26...Bg5
I was not confident 26...f5!? 27.gxf5 gxf5 was good for Black after 28.Re5. Stockfish13 gives Black the upper hand but Komodo12.1.1's evaluation changes, although finally settling on a slight edge for Black. However neither engine is sure how Black should proceed.
27.Qf2 Qe7!?
Again ...f5!? seemed unclear to me. It is the engines' top choice, but they also like my self-pin, the point of which is to control the h4 square.
28.Rf1 Bh4 29.Qd2
Not 29.Qf4?? Ne2+.
29...Qg5 30.Qd1?!
White keeps his disadvantage to a minimum, according to the engines, by giving up the bishop-pair with 30.Bxd4.
30...Rad7?
Again I was not sure pushing the f pawn worked, but here the engines give 30...f5!? 31.gxf5 Bxf5! 32.Nxf5 gxf5, when it seems the rook on e4 cannot be saved, eg 33.Bc1 Qg3! 34.Re3 Qg6, when 35.Re5? is met by 35...Rg8 36.Qd2 Rag7.
The text not only misses this but hands over the initiative to White.
31.Bc1 Qe7 32.Nc4
The engines give 32.Nf5! gxf5 33.gxf5 Nxf5 34.Rxf5 with sharp but unclear play.
32...Ra7
Again ...f5!? seems to be good, but is less clear than before.
33.Bf4 Ra6 34.Kh1!?
I thought this was a strange time to be repositioning the king, but the text is Komodo12.1.1's top choice at first, albeit later being supplanted by 34.Ne3. Stockfish13 also quite likes 34.Kh1!? but prefers 34.Re3.
34...Qf8
The move ...f5!? still favours Black, according to the engines.
35.Ne3 Re8 36.Be5 Bg5 37.Bg3 Ra7 38.Be5 Qe7
Declining the tacit draw offer (but White would anyway not have to repeat moves after 38...Ra6).
39.Bxd4!?
Giving up the bishop-pair (at least temporarily) is both engines' top choice.
39...cxd4 40.Nd5
The engines reckon Black has good compensation for a pawn, but no more, after 40.Nf5!? Qd8!? (40...gxf5? 41.gxf5 is good for White) 41.Nxd4 (41.Rxd4? Qf6) Bd5 42.Rxe8 Bxg2+ 43.Kxg2 Qxe8.
40...Qc5 41.Nf6+ Bxf6 42.Rxf6
Position after 42.Rxf6 - the game has entered a new phase in which heavy pieces will dominate
42...Rc8 43.Re2?!
Almost certainly better is 43.Rf2.
43...Rac7?!
Missing the strength of 43...Qg5, the point being 44.Rff2 runs into 44...Bxb3! White can play 44.Rf1, but then 44...Rac7 increases the pressure. The engines reckon White should then continue with 45.Rd2!?, but it is very passive.
44.Qf1?!
Here 44.Rff2 looks best, although Black has an edge.
44...Qg5 45.Rff2
The engines reckon White should try 45.Qf2!? Kg7 46.Rf3 or 45.Kh2!? Kg7 46.Rff2, but in each case Black is more active and has the safer king. Note that in the latter line 45...Rxc2? allows a draw after 46.Rxf7+!
45...Kg7
Missing 45...Bxb3! 46.cxb3 Rc1 47.Re1 Rxe1 48.Qxe1 Rc1.
46.Kh2?!
The engines' peculiar-looking 46.Bf3 may be best.
46...Rc5 47.Qa1?!
Again shoring up the king's defences with Bf3 may be best.
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47...Qd8!
This retreat is much better than defending the d4 pawn with 47...Rd8.
48.Be4?
Missing the danger to his king.
The engines give 48.Qg1!? Qd6+ 49.Kh2 h5, but with a strong attack for Black.
Note that 48.Re4? Rxc2 49.Rxd4 fails to 49...Qc7+! 50.Rdf4+ Kg8, when White is losing a massive amount of material.
48...Qd6+ 49.Kg2 h5 50.Qf1
This loses, but so does everything else, eg 50.Bf3 Bxb3! (other moves also give an advantage) 51.cxb3 Rc1 52.Qb2 h4.
The game finished:
50...hxg4 51.hxg4 Rh8 52.Kg1 Rg5 53.Rg2 Rxg4 54.Rxg4 Bxg4 55.Rf2 f5 56.Rf4 fxe4 57.Rf7+ Kg8 0-1
*Players were asked to provide a national as well as an international rating, with the higher being used for seeding purposes.