Showing posts with label Rook v 2 minors. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Rook v 2 minors. Show all posts

Sunday, 1 March 2026

County Chess

PLAYED on board six (of 16) for Kent at Essex in the Southern Counties' U2050 championship yesterday afternoon.

John Moore (1978) - Spanton (1928)
Sicilian Closed
1.e4 c5 2.Nc3 g6!? 3.g3 Bg7 4.Bg2 Nc6 5.d3 d6 6.f4 e6 7.Nf3 Nge7 8.0-0 0-0
This tabiya from the Closed Variation of the Sicilian Defence occurs 10,595 times in ChessBase's 2026 Mega database, with White scoring a disappointing 45%, albeit with a performance 15 elo above the white players' average rating
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9.Be3 Nd4 10.e5!?
Moore (2050) - Spanton (2030), SCCU Essex-v-Sussex 2007, went 10.Rb1 Rb8 11.Ne2 Nec6 12.c3 Nxf3+ 13.Bxf3 Bd7 14.d4 cxd4 15.Nxd4!? a6 16.Qd2 Qc7 17.Rbd1, with a slight edge for White, according to Stockfish17.1 and Dragon1 (1-0, 45 moves).
The text is a sharp pseudo-sacrifice.
10...Nef5
There are 22 games in Mega26 with 10...Nxf3+ 11.Qxf3 dxe5 12.fxe5 Bxe5, but White gets the pawn back immediately with 13.Bxc5.
11.Bf2 Nxf3+ 12.Qxf3 Nd4 13.Qd1
How should Black proceed?
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13...d5
Richard Palliser in Starting Out: Closed Sicilian (Everyman 2006) awards 13...dxe5 an exclamation mark, saying Black should accept what is now a genuine sacrifice. After 14.fxe5 Bxe5 15.Ne4 White was scoring 60% in the 2005 version of Mega - and is also scoring 60% in the 2026 edition.
14.Qd2 Bd7 15.Nd1 Qc7!?
This may be a novelty. Known moves are 15...b6  and 15...Qe7.
16.c3 Nf5 17.g4 Ne7 18.d4
The engines like 18.Bg3, freeing the f2 square for White's knight.
18...cxd4
The engines agree this is better than 18...c4?, which they reckon is positionally losing, but they want Black to take immediate kingside action with 18...f5 or 18...f6.
19.cxd4 Rac8 20.Ne3 Bb5 21.Rfc1 Qb6 22.Rxc8!?
This is Dragon1's top choice, at least for a while; Stockfish17.1 prefers 22.Rc3 or 22.Re1!?
22...Rxc8 23.Bh4
The engines like rerouting the white knight to c3 via d1.
The point of the text is that after ...
23...Nc6
... the remaining white rook can be developed to the open file.
24.Rc1 Re8
But now d4 is under pressure.
25.Rd1
The engines are unsure whether to prefer this or 25.Nc2.
25...Bf8
How should White proceed?
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26.a3?
White should probably play 26.Kh2 or 26.Bf2, albeit the engines agree Black is at least equal.
26...Nxd4!?
This may be a tad better than 26...Ba4, but both moves win the d4 pawn.
27.Bf2 Ne2+ 28.Kh1 Qd8??
This turns a winning position into a losing one, or at least one in which White has the upper hand. The simple 28...Qa6 leaves Black the equivalent of about a minor piece ahead, according to the engines.
29.Bf1 Ba4
Best, since 29...d4? 30.Bxe2 Bxe2?! 31.Qxe2 leaves Black knight-for-pawn down, as the d pawn is pinned. Probably better is 30...Ba4, but 31.Qxd4 Bxd1 32.Nxd1 leaves Black down rook for bishop-and-knight, and with White having the bishop-pair. Black could also try 30...Bc6+, but 31.Ng2 again leaves Black knight-for-pawn down.
30.Bxe2 Bxd1 31.Nxd1!?
The engines agree this is the best way to recapture.
Now the dust has settled, as it were, how would you assess the position?
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White has bishop and knight for rook and pawn. This is a material advantage, even if that is not the case under the traditional 9:5:3:3:1 points system. In addition, White has the bishop-pair. But the advantages do not all lie with White. The black king is less exposed, and Black's extra pawn is a protected passer, albeit still in Black's side of the board. Dragon1 reckons White is winning, but Stockfish17.1 gives White 'only' the upper hand.
31...Qc7 32.Nc3
32.Qc3?! contests the open file, but an exchange of queens, while slightly favouring the bishops as being the only remaining pieces with long-range diagonal power, favours the rook even more as rooks are usually at their best in endings.
32...Rc8
Threatening 33...Bxa3!
33.Bd4 a6?!
Probably too slow. The immediate 33...Bc5, seeking to get rid of White's bishop-pair, is possible, as 34.Nb5 can be met by 34...Qb6. The engines also suggest 33...b5!?, the idea being to meet 34.Nxb5 with 34...Qc2 35.Qxc2 Rxc2 36.Bf1 Rd2 37.Bxa7 Rxb2, and 34.Bxb5 with 34...Bc5 35.Ba6 Bxd4!? 36.Qxd4 (36.Bxa8 Qc4!) Rb8, although in both cases the engines reckon White ends with at least a slight edge.
34.Kg2
After playing 33...a6?!, I feared 34.f5!, when 34...Bc5 can be met by 35.f6!, although 35...Kh8 keeps the game going.
34...Bc5 35.Kf2?!
White cannot maintain the bishop-pair, but probably better is 35.Bxc5 Qxc5 36.Bd3, when the engines claim the upper hand for White.
35...Qb6 36.Bxc5 Qxc5+ 37.Kg2 d4?!
The position is completely equal after 37...b5, according to the engines.
The problem with the text is that after ...
38.Ne4 Qc2?!
... White has ...
39.Bd3
This would also have been the answer to the probably better 38...Qc1!?
39...Qxd2+ 40.Nxd2 Rc1
How would you assess this ending?
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The black rook is the best piece on the board, but it is no match for two minor pieces, especially as White has the more active king, and Black's extra pawn, although passed, is unprotected. However, imbalanced positions can be tricky to play, and, while the engines start by claiming White is winning, Dragon1 comes to be less sure.
41.Kf2 Rd1 42.Ke2 Rg1 43.Be4 Rxg4?!
The engines come to much prefer 43...b5 or 43...b6.
44.Kf3?!
They reckon this loses much of White's advantage, which would be preserved by 44.Bxb7.
44...Rg1
44...h5!? might be better, the idea being to meet 45.Bxb7 with 45...Rh4, when 46.Kg3 Rg4+ 47.Kf3 Rh4 is a repetition, so the engines suggest 46.Ke2!? Rxh2+ 47.Kd3, with an unclear position, but one that seems good for White.
45.Kf2?
Definitely better is 45.Bxb7, eg 45...Rh1 46.Bxa6 Rxh2 47.Nc4, when the b pawn seems a lot quicker than the h pawn.
45...Rc1 46.Ke2
Or 46.Bxb7 Rc2 47.Ke2 Rxb2 48.Bxa6 Ra2, with complete equality, according to the engines.
46...b6 47.Nb3
Stockfish17.1 claims 47.Kd3 may give White a slight edge, or the better part of equality; Dragon1 disagrees.
What should Black play?
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47...d3+!?
This pawn sacrifice, with both an interference motif and a diversion motif, is at first warmly greeted by the engines, but Dragon1 comes to see it as 'only' giving Black a slight edge, while Stockfish17.1 eventually concludes that the position is completely equal.
48.Kxd3
The king interferes with the bishop's coverage of b1, but the text is almost certainly better than 48.Bxd3?!, when the bishop is diverted from its coverage of h1. Then 48...Rh1 is strong, eg 49.Nd2 Rxh2 50.Ke3 a5, followed by pushing the h pawn.
48...Rb1 49.Kc2
This may appear to gain a a tempo on the rook, but does not really, whereas 49.Kc3! means Black will not be able to later capture on h2 with check, or play ...Rf2+ and then capture on h2. The point will become clearer as the game continues.
49...Rf1 50.Nd2
If the white king were on c3, White could play 50.Bd3 Rxf4 51.Bxa6, with good drawing chances, although Dragon1 is less sure about this than Stockfish17.1. Because the white king is on c2, the same line could continue 51...Rf2+ 52.Kc3 Rxh2, when Black is a vital tempo up, and, the engines agree, that makes Black's position easily winning.
50...Rxf4 51.Kd3 Rf2 52.h4 Rh2 53.b4 Rxh4
Black now has three pawns and a rook for bishop and knight, with an advantage the engines reckon is worth more than a minor piece
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54.Nf3 Rh1 55.a4 Ra1 56.Bc6 h6 57.Bd7 g5 58.Nd4 g4 59.a5?!
This loses a pawn, but does not greatly affect the engines' evaluation of the position.
59...bxa5 60.bxa5 Rxa5 61.Ke4 g3 62.Nf3 Kg7 63.Bc6 Rc5 64.Bb7 a5 65.Kf2 g2 66.Kg3 g1=Q+ 67.Nxg1 Rxe5 68.Nf3 Rb5 69.Bc6 Rb4 70.Nd2 a4 71.Be4 0-1 (Time)
Essex won the match 10-6.

Friday, 17 May 2024

Central London League

PLAYED on board three (of five) for Battersea against HMC 2 in division one last night.

Daniel Mayer (1915) - Spanton (1913)
Spanish Berlin/Open
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.0-0 Nxe4 5.d4 a6!? 6.Ba4 exd4!? 7.Re1 d5 8.Nxd4 Bd6!? 9.Nxc6 Bxh2+ 10.Kh1! Qh4 11.Rxe4! dxe4 12.Qd8+! Qxd8 13.Nxd8 Kxd8 14.Kxh2 Be6 15.c3
For comments on these moves, see last month's London League game
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15...f5!?
Stockfish16 and Komodo14.1 recommend this (and 15...Kc8!?) over the more common 15...Ke7.
16.Be3 Rf8!?
This may be a novelty. Known moves are 16...g6 and 16...Ke7.
17.Nd2 Rb8?!
This achieves very little, and even sets up a potential knight fork at d7. The engines suggest 17...Rf7 or 17...Kc8!?, albeit giving White the upper hand.
18.Nb3 Bxb3
18...b5 19.Nc5 Rb6 at least makes use of the rook's deployment on the b file.
19.Bg5+ Kc8 20.Bxb3 b6 21.Rd1 h6
Where should the dark-square bishop go?
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22.Be7?!
The engines much prefer 22.Bf4 or 22.Be3.
22...Re8 23.Be6+?!
White should probably just withdraw the dark-square bishop.
23...Kb7 24.Rd7
Black to play with equal chances
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24...g6?
Too slow, whereas 24...f4 takes advantage of the awkward positioning of the white rook and bishops. White then may have nothing better than 25.Bd5+ Kc8 26.Be6 Kb7 with a draw by repetition.
25.Bd5+ Kc8 26.Bc6 b5 27.Bf6
The only move for an advantage, but good enough.
27...Rb6 28.Rd6 cxd6 29.Bxe8
Rook and two pawns are no match for the bishop-pair in this ending, especially with the rook not having an open file 
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29...d5 30.Bd4 Rd6 31.Bf7 a5 32.Be5 Rb6 33.Bxd5 b4?!
This probably hastens the end.
34.c4 Kd7 35.c5 Rb5 36.c6+ Ke7 37.c7 Rc5 38.Bc7 1-0
HMC 2 won the match 4.5-0.5.

MY BATTERSEA SEASON 2023-4
DATE.....EVENT...........................COL..RATING..OPP'S RATING..SCORE..SEASON PERF
24/10/23 London League               B      1870         2102                   =            2102
26/10/23 Central London League  W     1870         2118                    =            2110
21/11/23 Eastman Cup                  W     1882         2118                    =            2113
14/12/23 Central London League  B      1882         2152                    0            2023
10/1/24   London League               B      1884         2130                    0           1964
11/1/24   Central London League   B      1884        2278                    1            2083
25/1/24   Central London League  W      1884        2205                    =            2100
30/1/24   Club Championship         B      1884        1809                    1            2114
1/2/24     Central London League  W      1916        2072                    0            2065
7/2/24     London League               B       1916        2298                    0            2048
8/2/24     Central London League  B       1916        1960                    0            2004
15/2/24   Central London League  B       1916        1951                    =            1999
29/2/24   Central London League  B       1916        2014                    0            1970
5/3/24     Club Championship        W      1910        1990                    1            2000
2/4/24     Club Championship        B       1924        1927                    0            1968
4/4/24     Central London League  B       1924        2123                    =            1978
16/4/24   London League               B       1924        2393                    0            1979
18/4/24   Central London League  B       1924        2329                    0            1976
23/4/24   London League               B       1924        2118                    =            1984
25/4/24   Central London League  W      1924        1997                    0            1964
30/4/24   Club Championship        W      1924        1731                    1            1972
2/5/24     Central London League  W      1913        2074                    0            1956
16/5/24   London League               B       1913       1915                     0            1939

Wednesday, 8 June 2022

Colonia De Sant Jordi Round Four

FACED a junior (born 2009) last night.
Before the start of round two the players were given an anti-mosquito bracelet that supposedly works for seven to 10 days

Julián Nieto Foresti (1739) - Spanton (1861)
Sicilian Accelerated Dragon
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6 5.Nc3 Bg7 6.Be3 Nf6 7.Bc4 0-0 8.Bb3
There are more than 12,000 games with this position in ChessBase's 2022 Mega database
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8...d5!?
This positional pawn sacrifice has been pioneered in modern times by Boris Gelfand. There are seven more-popular moves in Mega22.
9.exd5 Na5
For a pawn Black gets the bishop-pair and hopes of recovering the arguably over-extended d5 pawn.
10.0-0
This is most popular in Mega22, but 10.Nde2!? and 10.Qf3 are not far behind.
10...Nxb3 11.Nxb3 b6
How should White proceed?
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12.d6!?
Giving back the pawn in return for inflicting a positional weakness is a fairly well-known idea in such positions, and I believe in this case was the result of preparation. Marginally more popular in Mega22 is 12.Qd2 Bb7 13.Rad1, when Stockfish15 and Komodo13.02 reckon 13...Qc7 more or less gives Black full compensation.
12...Qxd6
This was Gelfand's reaction when he faced the move in 2016, but the following year he twice preferred 12...e6!?, although Alex Yermolinsky calls it dubious in Mega22.
13.Qxd6 exd6 14.Rfd1 d5 15.a4
If 15.Nxd5 Nxd5 16.Rxd5, then 16...Bxb2 followed by 17...Be6 gives Black the upper hand, according to the engines.
15...Bb7?!
The engines reckon 15...Ne4 gives approximate equality.
16.a5 Ng4
Again they prefer ...Ne4.
17.Bd4 Bxd4?!
Probably better, but still good for White, is 17...Ne5.
18.Nxd4 Nf6
The weak d pawn is protected but White's lead in development and queenside pressure give White the advantage.
19.a6 Bc8 20.Nc6 Re8
20...Be6 loses the d pawn to 21.Ne7+ etc.
21.Nb5
Not 21.Nxd5 Nxd5 22.Rxd5, when the threat of back-rank mate allows 22...Bxa6, which is why the engines prefer getting rid of that threat with 21.f3 or 21.h3.
21...Bd7 22.Ncxa7!?
The engines marginally prefer 22.Nbd4, claiming a slight edge for White.
22...Rxa7 23.Nxa7 Ra8 24.Nc6?!
Probably better is 24.c4, when 24...dxc4? loses to 25.Nc6 Bxc6 26.Rd6 etc. But best may be Stockfish15's 24.g4!?, when 24...Bxg4 25.Nb5! Bxd1 26.a7 Bxc2 27.Nc7 Rxa7 28.Rxa7 is winning for White, according to the engines, while 24...Nxg4? 25.Rxd5 Rxa7 runs into 26.Rxd7! etc, and if 24...Rxa7 then 25.g5 Ne8 26.Rxd5 is very good for White.
24...Bxc6 25.a7
How would you assess this ending?
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The material balance of bishop and knight versus rook and pawn is usually good for the minors in middlegames, which is why the common novices' combination, after Black has castled kingside, of Nxf7 Rxf7, Bxf7+ Kxf7 is frowned upon. But in endings, rook and pawn are usually reckoned to be the equivalent of bishop and knight. Here the addition of an extra pair of rooks gives a slightly more middlegame feel to the position, but Black has weak pawns at d5 and b6, and it is not clear whether the advanced a pawn is a strength or a weakness for White. The engines reckon the position is dead-equal.
25...Kf8 26.f3 ke7 27.Kf2 Kd6 28.b4?!
This makes the pawn push c4 a threat, but it is easily countered, or perhaps the text is aimed at stopping ...Kc5 - either way the b pawn becomes a weakness. White should be creating counterplay to distract Black from capturing on a7, which is why the engines suggest 28.Rd4.
28...Bb5 29.Ke3 Ng8
Heading for c6 or c8.
30.Rd4 Ne7 31.Rf4 f5
The engines prefer 31...Nf5+ 32.Kf2 Bd7, when 32.g4?? loses to 32...Ke5.
32.Rh4 h5 33.g4 Be8 34.gxh5 gxh5
34...g5 sets a trap - 35.Rh3?? f4+. after which the rook is lost to 36...Bd7 - but 35.Rd4 is equal, according to the engines. However, they reckon the game is also equal after the text.
35.c4 dxc4 36.Rxc4 Nd5+ 37.Kd4?!
The king is probably better retreating.
37...Bb5
Possibly slightly better is pushing either the f or h pawn, eg 37...f4 creates a nice outpost for the knight, and b4 remains weak.
38.Rc8?!
A 'clever' temporary rook sac to activate the other rook, but the engines prefer 38.Rc2 Nxb4 39.Rg2, although Komodo13.02, but not Stockfish15, gives Black an edge.
38...Rxc8 39.a8=Q Rxa8 40.Rxa8 Nxb4 41.Rh8 Bd7
Black is slightly better, according to the engines, after the active 41...Nc2+!? 42.Kc3 Ne1.
42.Rxh5 Nc6+ 43.Ke3
JNR offered a draw.
43...b5 44.h4 b4 45.Rg5 Ne5 46.h5 b3 47.h6 b2 48.Rg1
How should Black proceed?
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48...f4+!?
The best try, based on the idea 49.Kxf4 Nd3+ and 50...Nc1.
How should White reply?
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49.Ke4?
White should 'fall into the trap' as 49.Kxf4 Nd3+ 50.Kg5! Nc1 51.h7 b1=Q 52.h8=Q is drawn, according to the engines.
49...Be8 50.Kf5 Bg6+ 51.Kf6?
This makes it easy. After 51.Kxf4 b1=Q 52.Rxb1 I would have had to prove sufficient technique to mate with knight and bishop.
51..b1=Q 0-1
After 52.Rxb1 Bxb1 53.Kg5 Black holds on to the f5 pawn with 53...Ng6 54.h7 Ke5.