World Team 65+ Round Seven

Bo.	46	England - 5	Rtg	-	28	England - 4	Rtg	0 : 0
17.1		Freeman, Richard C P	1897	-		Orton, Stephen L A	2117
17.2	CM	Stokes, Michael	1861	-		Hewson, Brian W R	2060
17.3		Spanton, Tim R	1908	-		Bray, David	1990
17.4		Marshall, Michael	1859	-		Hymer, Barry	1986

Spanton (1908) - David Bray (1990)

Maróczy Bind

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.c4 Nc6 4.d4 cxd4 5.Nxd4 Nf6 6.Nc3 Bb4 7.Nxc6 Bxc6 8.Bd3

This position occurs 1,799 times in ChessBase's 2026 Mega database

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8...e5 9.0-0 0-0

With both sides castling fairly early, how would you assess the position?

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White has set up a Maróczy Bind, but capturing on c6, at a time when Black could reply ...bxc6, means Black is better-placed than usual to break the bind with ...d5. Stockfish17.1 and Dragon1 reckon the game is equal.

10.Be3 d6

This is the main move, and was Kasparov's choice in a 1994 rapid loss to Kramnik. In his notes to the game, Kasparov gave the text a question mark, which almost certainly has more to do with the result than with the objective merits of the move. Kasparov recommended 10...Bxc3!? 11.bxc3 d6, claiming equality.

The break 10...d5!? has been tried, but after 11.exd5 (or 11.cxd5) Black is obliged to play 11...Bxc3, when 12.bxc3 cxd5 13.cxd5 (or 13.exd5) Nxd5 is not clear, but the engines give the apparent-novelty 14.Qc2!?, with chances for an advantage, eg 14...h6?! 15.Bc5 Re8 16.Rad1! is very good for White. Instead, 14...Nxe3!? 15.Bxh7+ Kh8 16.fxe3 drops a pawn, but Black gets counterplay, one line running 16...Qg5 17.Be4!? (17.Rae1? f5) Qxe3+ 18.Kh1 Rb8 19.Bd5!?, after which Black has restored material equality, and has fewer pawn islands, but the less-safe king. Stockfish17.1 calls the chances equal, although Dragon1 favours White.

11.h3

This is the commonest move in Mega26. Kramnik played 11.Na4!?, but that allowed 11...d5!?, with apparently equal chances.

11...Bxc3!?

This also equalises, according to the engines.

12.bxc3

How should Black proceed?

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12...c5!?

This is Dragon1's second choice, but both engines slightly prefer 13...Be6. After the text, Black has closed the centre, making White's light-square bishop very bad, and has good prospects of winning the c4 pawn. But the d pawn is backward on a half-open file, and White gets dynamic kingside chances.

13.f4 Nd7!?

This was played in three of the four games to reach the position in Mega26. The other game saw 13...Qe7.

14.f5

A 2647 played 14.Rb1!? in a blitz game, but the engines reckon Black was better after 14...exf4 15.Bxf4 Ne5, although Black, rated 2193, went on to lose.

14...f6 15.g4 Qe7 16.Qd2 Ba6 17.h4

The engines calculate White is better after 17.Rf2, 17.Rf3 or 17.a4!?

17...Nb6 18.g5

The c4 pawn can hardly be saved (18.Qe2 Qe7), but better compensation is to be had with 18.Rad1 or 18.Rf2, according to the engines, eg 18.Rad1 Bxc4 19.Bxc4+ Nxc4 20.Qe2 Nxe3 21.Qxe3, after which Black will have great difficulty mobilising the extra (backward) pawn, or 18.Rf2 Bxc4 19.g5 Bxd3 20.Qxd3 d5 21.Kh2, when the engines reckon Black has an edge, but White has dangerous kingside chances.

18...Nxc4 19.Bxc4+ Bxc4 20.Rf3 Kh8 21.Rg3

Black has to be careful, eg 21...Rg8 22.g6 h6? (22...Qb7 is better) allows 23.Bxh6!

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21...Rad8

The engines suggest 21...Qb7 or 21...d5!?, eg 21...d5!? 22.exd5 fxg5!? 23.Rxg5!? Rad8 24.d6!? Rxd6!? 25.Bxc5 Rxd2 26.Bxe7 Rf7!, with much the better game for Black, but there are many alternatives along the way.

22.g6

The engines fluctuate between several moves, but come to more-or-less settle on 22.h5!? or 22.Kh2.

22...d5

Not 22...h6? 23.Bxh6!, when 23...gxh6? loses to 24.Qxh6+ Kg8 25.g7 etc, but even stronger than the text may be the engines' 22...Qb7!?

23.Qd1! Kg8?

Black should play 23...dxe4 or 23...d4, the point being to meet 24.Qh5 with 24...Bg8.

24.gxh7+?

Both 24.Qh5 and 24.Kh1 are stronger, eg 24.Qh5 h6 25.Kh1 (25.Bxh6!? Be2! 26.Qxe2 gxh6 is not so clear, but probably still winning for White) d4 26.Bxh6!, when 26...Be2!? fails to 27.Qxe2 gxh6 28.g7 Rf7 29.Qh5 Rxg7 30.Rag1 (the reason for playing 25.Kh1).

24...Kh8

How should White proceed?

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25.Kh2

Best may be 25.Qg4, one line running 25...Rf7 26.Bc1!? Kxh7 27.h5 Rh8 28.h6 Kg8 29.Rb1, with a continuing attack, but the position is complicated, and the engines have difficulty agreeing on anything.

25...d4 26.cxd4?

But they do agree that here White had to play 26.Bc1!?

26...exd4 27.Bf4 Qxe4 28.Qg4 Qe2+ 29.Qxe2 Bxe2

With queens gone, so are White's mating chances, leaving Black with an advantage worth more than a rook, according to the engines

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30.Rag1 Rf7 31.h5!? Bxh5 32.Rc1 Rc8 33.Rb3 c4 34.Kg3!? Kxh7 35.Rb2 g5!? 36.fxg6+ Kxg6 37.Rd2 Rd7 38.Be3 d3 39.Rc3 Be2

Black's passed duo is temporarily blockaded, and there are opposite-colour bishops, but that is not enough to hold against three extra pawns

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40.Rb2 Kf5 41.Rb5+ Ke4 42.Bd2 Kd4 43.Ra3 Rc6??

White to play and win

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44.Kf4!?

Black's king is trapped in the middle of the board, whereas many moves. instead of 43...Rc6??, would have won, including either rook to the g file.

44...Rc5

Or 44...c3 45.Ra4+ Rc4 46.Be3#.

45.Be3+ Kd5 46.Rxc5+ Ke6 47.Bd2 1-0

Team Result

Freeman = Orton

Stokes 0-1 Hewson

Spanton 1-0 Bray

Marshall 0-1 Hymer

England 5 1.5-2.5 England 4

4NCL Easter Round Seven

TOOK a halfpoint bye in this morning's round six.

David Flynn (1867 ECF/1816 Fide) - Spanton (1944 ECF/1908 Fide)

Sicilian Hyper-Accelerated Dragon

1.e4 c5 2.Nc3 g6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Qxd4 Nf6 5.Nf3 Nc6 6.Qa4 d6 7.e5 dxe5 8.Nxe5

This position occurs 1,784 times in ChessBase's 2026 Mega database - how should Black proceed?

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8...Bg7!?

Offering at least one pawn. The main line in Mega26 runs 8...Bd7 9.Nxd7 Qxd7 10.Be3 Bg7 11.Rd1 Qc8!? 12.Be2 0-0 13.0-0, when White's bishop-pair and lead in development outweigh Black having the only pawn on the two centre files, according to Stockfish17.1 and Dragon1.

9.Bb5

This is the most popular move in Mega26. It is also marginally the top choice of Dragon1, and will quite possibly give White the option of grabbing two pawns. Stockfish17.1, however, for quite some time marginally prefers 9.Nxc6, before coming to see the two moves as more-or-less exactly equal. After 9.Nxc6 bxc6 10.Qxc6 Bd7, Stockfish17.1 reckons Black has sufficient compensation for a pawn, but Dragon1 gives White a slight edge.

9...0-0 10.Nxc6 bxc6 11.Bxc6 Rb8!?

Offering a second pawn. Instead 11...Bd7 12.Bxd7 Nxd7!? divides the engines as before, with Stockfish17.1 calling the position equal, while Dragon1 slightly prefers White. At move 12, instead of capturing on d7, White can also castle.

What should White play?

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12.0-0

This is the engines' recommendation. After 12.Qxa7!? they suggest an apparent-novelty in 12...Qd6!? (12...Bf5 is known), when 13.Bf3 Ba6 gives a sharp position with what the engines reckon are equal chances.

12...Bf5

More popular, and possibly marginally better, is 12...Qc7, while 12...a5!? has scored very well in practice.

13.Rd1 Qc7 14.Bf3 Rfc8!?

This may be new, and is the top choice of Dragon1, whereas Stcokfish17.1 prefers the known 14...a5.

15.Re1!?

Presumably in the hope of playing Bf4 without Black being able to reply ...e5. The engines suggest 15.h3 or 15.Rb1, but are fine with the text.

15...e5 16.Ne4 Bd7

The engines reckon Black should regain the sacrificed pawn immediately with 16...Nxe4 17.Bxe4 Bxe4 18.Qxe4 Qxc2.

17.Nxf6+ Bxf6 18.Qa6!? Rb6 19.Qe2 Qxc2 20.Qxc2 Rxc2

The pawn has been regained anyway, and the game is equal, according to the engines

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21.Be4 Rc7 22.b3 Be6 23.Bd2 Rd6

Perhaps 23...Ra6!?, with queenside pressure, is a tad better.

24.Be3 Bg7 25.Rac1 Rxc1 26.Rxc1 Ra6 27.Bb1 Ra5?!

The engines suggest 27...Bf8, 27...f5 or 27...e4!?

28.Rc5 Rxc5 29.Bxc5 a6 30.Bd3 Bc8 31.f3

Trying to centralise the king as quickly as possible, but 31.Bd6 gives White at least a slight edge, according to the engines.

31...Bf8 32.Bb6 Bb4 33.Kf2 Kf8 34.Ke3 f5 35.Bc4 Bb7 36.g3 Ke7 37.g4!? h6 38.gxf5 gxf5

Giving Black a 2-1 central pawn-majority seems a little strange, but the engines call the position completely equal

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39.Bd3 Bc8 40.Bc4 h5!? 41.Bd5 Be6 42.Bc6

Exchanging bishops is also OK for White, according to the engines.

42...h4!? 43.Bb7 a5 44.Bc6 Kd6 45.Bb7 Bc5+!?

There seems no other way to make progress. Dragon1 at first reckons the text gives Black the upper hand, but eventually agrees with Stockfish17.1 that the game remains equal.

46.Bxc5+ Kxc5

How should White continue?

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47.Kd3!?

The engines reckon both 47.f4!? e4 48.Ba6 and the immediate 47.Ba6!? are completely equal. Stockfish17.1 is also fine with the text, at least at first, but Dragon1 instantly calls it losing. Given more time, the engines come to agree it leaves Black slightly better. One point about 47.Ba6!? is that after 47...Kb4 48.Bd3 Ka3 49.Bb5 Kxa2 White has the neat trick 50.Bc4!, with what the engines reckon is complete equality.

47...Kb4

White seems to have only one drawing move

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48.Kc2

This looks natural, but the engines show White has to play 48.Ke3! Ka3 49.Ba6!?, again relying on the neat trick 49...Kxa2 50.Bc4!

48...Ka3 49.Kb1 Bd7 50.Bd5 Bb5 51.Kc2!?

The best try, but it should not save White.

51...Kb4!?

This may win, but other moves, eg 51...f4!?, are more convincing. However, not 51...Kxa2? 52.b4+.

52.a4?!

The engines suggest 52.Be6 f4 53.Kb2!?, but agree 53...e4!? is one of several winning moves. However, after, 54.Bg4 e3 55.a3+ Kc5 56. Kc3 Bc2 57.b4+ axb4 58.axb4+ Kd6!?, the picture is not as clear as Dragon1's assessment of +3.48 for Black makes it appear. Instead Stockfish17.1's +1.29, ie the upper hand, rather than winning, may be nearer the mark.

52...Bd7 53.Kb2 Kc5 54.Bb7 Be6 55.Kc3 f4!?

This is probably the key move, which has to be played at some point to bring home the full point.

56.Be4 Bd7

Also winning is 56...Bd5!?, but the lines get hairy, eg 57.Bxd5 Kxd5 58.Kd3 h3! 59.Kc3 e4 60.fxe4+ Kxe4 61.Kd2 f3 62.Ke1 Ke3 63.Kf1 f3, when there is no stalemate as White has to play the losing 64.b4. Alternatively, 58.b4 axb4+ 59.Kxb4 Kd4! 60.a5 e4 61.a6 e3 62.a7 e2 also loses as after 63.a8=Q Black queens with check, 63...e1=Q+, and then 64.Kb5 Qe2+ 65.Kb6 Qe6+ 66.Kc7 Qe5+ 67.Kd7 Qd5+ forces queens off, leaving Black with a winning pawn ending. Engines see these lines in the blink of a (human) eye, but over-the-board for club players it is another matter.

57.Bb7

DF offered a draw.

57...Bf5 58.Ba6

Or 58.Ba8 Be6 with ...Bd5 to come. The text is the engines' top choice.

58...e4 59.fxe4 Bxe4 60.Bc4 Bg2 61.Kd3

This lets Black get bishops off, but 61.Kd2 is also hopeless after, for example, 61...Bd5.

61...Bf1+ 62.Ke4 Bxc4 63.bxc4

Black wins the pawn race

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63...Kxc4 64.Kxf4 Kb4 65.Kg4 Kxa4 66.Kxh4 Kb3 67.Kg5 a4 68.h4 a3 69.h5 a2 70.h6 a1=Q 71.Kg6 Qh8 0-1

Cap Negret Round Two

FACED a Belgian

Spanton (2009) - Bernard Logie (1845)

Caro-Kann Panov-Botvinnik

1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.c4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.Nf3 Bg4 7.cxd5 Nxd5 8.Qb3!? Bxf3 9.gxf3

This is one of the main tabiyas of the Panov-Botvinnik, occurring 3,179 times in ChessBase's 2024 Mega database

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9...e6 10.Qxb7 Nxd4 11.Bb5+ Nxb5 12.Qc6+ Ke7 13.Qxb5 Qd7 14.Nxd5+ Qxd5 15.Qxd5 exd5

BL offered a draw.

16.Be3 Ke6 17.0-0-0

The game is still very much in theory, this position occurring 209 times in Mega24

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17...Rc8+ 18.Kb1 Bc5 19.Rhe1 Bxe3!?

Possibly slightly better is 19...Kd6.

20.Rxe3+

This seems better than improving White's kingside pawn-structure.

20...Kd6 21.Ra3 Rc7 22.Ra5 Rhc8 23.Raxd5+

How would you assess the position now White has won a pawn?

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The key is: how much compensation does White's mangled kingside give Black? Stockfish17 reckons the game is equal, but Dragon1 gives White a slight edge.

23...Ke6 24.R5d3 h5 25.Rd6+ Ke7 26.a3 g6 27.R6d4 Kf6 28.h4 Rc4 29.a4 R8c7 30.a5 Rc2 31.R1d2 Rxd2 32.Rxd2 Rc4 33.Rd7 Rxh4 34.Rxa7

White remains a pawn up, but the engines agree the position is completely equal

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34...Rd4 35.a6 h4 36.Ra8 g5 37.a7 Ra4 38.b3 Ra6 39.Kb2 h3 40.b4 Kg7 41.Rc8 Rxa7 42.Rc1 Kf6 43.Kb3?

There is not time for this. Several other moves draw, including the simple 43.Rh1.

Black to play and gain a winning advantage

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43...Ra8!

Rooks belong behind passed pawns, especially ones that would otherwise be lost.

44.Rh1 Rh8 45.Kc4 Ke6?

The winning plan consists of going after the white kingside pawns, and at the same time supporting the black pawns, so 45..Kf5 or 45...Ke5.

46.b5 f5 47.b6 g4 48.Kc5!? Ke5 49.fxg4 fxg4 50.b7 Kf4 51.Kb6 Kf3

White to play and draw

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52.Rc1?

The engines show 52.Rh2!? draws, eg 52...Ke2 53.f4+ Kf1 54.f5 Kg1 55.Rc2 h2 56.f6 h1=Q 57.Rc1+ Kh2 58.Rxh1+ Kxh1 59.Ka7 Rh7 60.Ka8 Rh8+ 61.b8=Q Rxb8+ 62.Kxb8 g3, and both sides queen.

Black to play and win

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52...Kg2?

Both 52...h2 and 52...Rb8!? win.

53.Rc8

Black to play and draw

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53...Rh6+?

Drawing is 53...Rxc8!? 54.bxc8=Q h2 55.Qxg4+ Kf2, after which there is no win without Black blundering, eg 56.Qh6 Kg1 57.Qg3+ Kh1.

White to play and win

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54.Kc5?

The engines show that the other two king retreats, ie 54.Ka5 and 54.Kb5, win because they do not block the white rook on the c file.

54...h2 55.b8=Q h1=Q

BL offered a draw in my time.

Note that if the white king were on a5 or b5, White would now win with 56.Qg3+ Kf1 57.Rc1+ etc.

56.Qb7+

Thanks to the white king's unfortunate placement, 56.Qg3+ is only good enough for a draw, eg 56...Kf1 57.Kd4 Re6.

56...Kxf2

How should White proceed?

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57.Rf8+?

Drawing is 57.Qb2+ as the black king cannot escape checks, eg 57...Kg3 58.Qe5+ Kh4 59.Qe7+ etc.

57...Kg3 58.Qc7+ Kh3

White has run out of checks, and now the white king is extremely vulnerable, while Black has a supported pawn three squares from queening

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59.Qf4 Rh5+ 60.Rf5

This is best, but still losing.

60...Qg1+

But not 60...Rxf5+? as 61.Qxf5 leaves White with a tablebase draw.

61.Kd5 Qg2+ 62.Kd4 Qb2+ 63.Ke3 Qc1+ 64.Kf2 Qxf4+ 65.Rxf4 Ra5 66.Rb4 Ra2+ 67.Kg1

Black to play and win

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67...g3?

Winning is 67...Ra1+ 68.Kf2, after which many moves win, but simplest is 68...g3+ etc.

68.Rb1 Rg2+ 69.Kh1 Rh2+ 70.Kg1 Rg2+ ½–½

Lessons From Mallorca VI: Structure v Dynamism

MY round-six game at the Colònia de Sant Jordi U2400 reached the following instructive position shortly out of the opening.

18...Ng8-e7 has just been played in what is an Exchange Variation of the Spanish - one that has not gone well for Black

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Black no longer has doubled c pawns, but is a tempo behind in development, and the d pawn is vulnerable unless it can be get protection by successfully advancing to d4.

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In order to prevent 19...d4, I played 19.c3?, which restrains the d pawn and frees the c2 square for White's king.

The move has its good points, positionally, but as my opponent pointed out after the game, White has the far superior 19.Nc3, which wins a pawn as 19...d4 can be met by 20.Na4.

LESSON: a piece-initiative, which is what 19.Nc3 gives, is often a surer way to an advantage than adjusting the pawn-structure.

Kraków Seniors Round Nine

Bogusław Czepczyński (1648) - Spanton (1743)

Catalan

1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 e6 3.g3 d5 4.cxd5 exd5 5.d4 c6 6.Bg2 Bd6 7.Nf3

What's in a name - or, to put it another way, what would you call this opening?

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After 4.cxd5 ChessBase calls it "A17: English Opening: 1...Nf6 with ...Bb4." After 7.Nf3 it changes to: "D35: Queen's Gambit Declined: Exchange Variation." I reckon it is a Catalan, albeit one in which White has captured on d5 at an unusually early stage.

7...0-0 8.0-0 Re8 9.Re1 Bg4

This is the most popular move (just) in ChessBase's 2024 Mega database, but Stockfish16 and Komodo14.1 are unimpressed, preferring 9...Bf5.

10.h3 Bh5 11.a3 a5 12.Bg5 Nbd7 13.e4!?

There is a game in Mega24 in which a 2163 played 13.Qc1. The engines much prefer the text.

13...dxe4 14.Rxe4!? Rxe4 15.Nxe4 Be7

How should White proceed?

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16.Nc3!?

The engines like this retreat, although they also like 16.Nxf6+ Bxf6 17.Bxf6 Nxf6 18.Qb3, claiming a tiny pull for White.

16...h6 17.Bf4 Nb6 18.g4 Bg6 19.Ne5

This is rather a good example of a position in which dynamism more than makes up for the structural weakness of having an isolated queen's pawn

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19...Nbd5

Preserving the bishop-pair with 19...Bh7?! looks problematic after 20.Qb3.

20.Nxg6 fxg6 21.Bg3 Bd6 22.Be5!

How should White respond?

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22...Qc7

This may be better than 22...Bxe5, when best-play. according to the engines, runs 23.dxe5 Nxc3 24.bxc3 Qxd1+ 25.Rxd1 Nd5 26.Bxd5+ cxd5 27.Rxd5, after which White has won a pawn, but the position is not clearcut (White has the upper hand - Komodo14.1; White has a tiny pull - Stockfish16).

23.Nxd5 Nxd5 24.Bxd5+ cxd5 25.Qb3 Qc6 26.Bxd6 Qxd6 27.Qxb7 Rxb2 28.Qa7 Rxb2 29.Qxa5

White has won a pawn, but Black is active and so is completely equal, according to the engines

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29...Rb3

Arguably more clearcut, but requiring a huge belief in one's calculating abilities, is the engines' 29...Rxf2!?

30.Kg2 Qe6?!

Probably better are 30...Kh7 and 30...Rd3.

31.Re1 Qf7

The only move to keep the game going.

32.Re3 Rxe3 33.fxe3

How would you assess this queen-and-pawn ending?

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As I understand it, two factors stand out in a queen-and-pawn ending. The first is that a passed pawn nearly always gives excellent winning chances, but these can be cancelled by having an exposed king. The engines reckon this position is equal.

33...Qe6 34.Qd2 Qa6 35.Qb2 Qd3 36.Kf2

The practical problem, from the defender's view, is that the player a pawn up can keep on probing in the knowledge that, barring a horrific blunder, the worst that can happen is the game is drawn

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36...h5?!

Trying for counterplay, but I probably should have stayed pat with, for example, 36...Qc4.

37.Qe2!?

The engines agree this is strong.

37...Qxa3 38.gxh5

White no longer has the 'holy grail' of a passed pawn, but is nevertheless winning, according to the engines

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38...Qd6!? 39.hxg6 Qh2+ 40.Ke1 Qg1+ 41.Kd2 Qxg6

I find it hard to comprehend how this position is so much better for White than the position with a passed pawn after 36.Kf2, but the engines are insistent

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42.Qg4 Qc6 43.Qf5 Qc4

Nevertheless, it is far from obvious, at least to me, how White should continue.

44.Qc2

The engines suggest the counterintuitive 44.Ke1!?

44...Qb4+

Apparently 44...Qf1!? gives better drawing chances.

45.Qc3 Qb8 46.Kd3

And here the engines like 46.Qc6.

46...Qb5+ 47.Kd2 Qb8 48.Kc1

Again Qc6 is the move, according to the engines.

48...Qb7 49.Qc5 Qa8 50.Kb2 Qb7+ 51.Kc3 Kh8!?

Played so that White cannot capture on d5 with check.

52.Qf8+ Kh7 53.Qf5+ g6!? 54.Qf4 Qc8+ 55.Kd2

What should Black play?

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55...Qc4

I thought 55...Qxh3!? 56.Qf7+ Kh6 57.Qxd5 made White's task easier, thanks to White having a pair of connected passed pawns.

However the Syzygy endgame tablebase shows the position is drawn, but there is only one move that draws

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In the diagrammed position Black needs to find 57...g5!! as everything else loses. So objectively I should have grabbed the h pawn at move 55, but I believe the practical chances of Black drawing from the diagram are low.

Back to the game:

56.h4 Qa2+ 57.Ke1 Qg2 58.Qg5 Qe4 59.Kf2 Qe6 60.Kg3 Qf7 61.Qf4 Qe6?

The queen should stay on the seventh rank.

White is winning anyway, but now has a sequence that puts the result beyond doubt 

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62.Qe5

After 62.Qc7+ Kh6 63.Qe5 Qg8 64.Qg5+ Kh7 65.h5 Qb8+ (pawn-endings are lost for Black) 66.Kh3 Qc8+ 67.Kh4 gxh5 68.Qxh5+ Black is pretty much hopeless, but 62...Kg8 63.Qe5 Qf7 64.Kg4 Qd7+ 65.Kg5 Kh7 66.h5 Qd8+ 67.Kg4 Qc8+ 68.Kf4 Qf8+ 69.Kg3 is little better.

62...Qf7 63.Kg4 Qd7+ 64.Kg5 Qd8+ 65.Kg4 Qd7+ 66.Kg3 Qf7 67.Qg5

Stockfish16's 67.h5!? seems strong, the point being that after 67...gxh5 68.Kh4 Qf2+ 69.Kxh5 White has a tablebase win.

67...Qe8?!

Almost certainly better is 67...Qf1.

68.Kf2

This time both engines suggest h5, the move I have been trying to prevent. After 62.h5!? gxh5 63.Kh4 White will recover the sacrificed pawn, leaving the black king with no cover.

68...Qf7+ 69.Ke2 Qe8?

Lack of concentration, but, as I pointed out earlier, the practical chances very much lie with the attacker in this type of ending.

70.Qxd5 Qb8 71.Qf7+ Kh8

Not 71...Kh6? as the queens come off after 72.Qf4+.

72.Qf6+

The position is a tablebase draw after 72.Qxg6? Qh2+ (or 72...Qb2+).

72...Kh7 73.Qe7+ Kh6 74.Qg5+ Kh7 75.Qf4 Qb7 76.Kf2 Qb2+ 77.Kf3 Qd2 78.Ke4 Qc2+ 79.Kf3 Qd1+ 80.Kg2 Qe2+ 81.Kh3 Qd1!?

White to play and win (ie avoid a draw by repetition)

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82.Qg3?

This seems the only move that does not win (apart from giving the queen away with, for example, 82.Qf3??). The engines like 82.Kg2!?, but perhaps easiest for a human to calculate is 82.Qf2.

The game finished:

82...Qh1+ 83.Kg4 Qe4+ 84.Kh3 Qh1+ 85.Qh2 Qf3+ 86.Qg3 Qh1+ ½–½

Wrocław Round Eight

FACED another Polish grown-up.

Konrad Kokurewicz (1715) - Spanton (1808)

Wrocław B

Scotch

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Bc5 5.Nxc6

After the game KK said he played 5.Be3 in the rapid event at the start of the festival and was afraid I would have seen the game.

5...Qf6 6.Qf3!?

The main move in ChessBase's 2021 Mega database is 6.Qd2, but the text is also very popular and is preferred by Stockfish14 and Komodo12.1.1.

6...dxc6

The text,  which stresses speedy development over pawn-structure, 6...bxc6, 6...Qxf3 and 6...Qxc6 are all popular - even 6...Qd4?? appears in Mega21.

7.Nc3 Be6 8.Be3 Qxf3!?

But now I decided to smash up White's kingside. In Mega21 White scores 80% after the text, albeit from only 15 games.

9.gxf3 Bxe3 10.fxe3

In the postmortem KK sd he likes the central control White's structure gives.

10...0-0-0 11.Rg1 g6 12.Na4!?

This seems to be a novelty. Grandmasters have played 12.Ne2!?, 12.Bd3 and 12.h4. KK's idea soon becomes apparent.

12...b6 13.b3 Ne7 14.Nb2 f5 15.Nd3?!

The engines do not hate this, but prefer other moves. Komodo12.1.1 gives 15.Bh3 Kb7 16.Ke2 Rhg8 17.Rad1, claiming equality although Stockfish14 reckons White is slightly better. The latter engine suggests 15.Ba6+ Kb8 16.exf5 Nxf5, giving a slight edge to White, although Komodo12.1.1 reckons Black is slightly better.

15...fxe4 16.fxe4 Rhf8 17.Nf4 Bd7 18.Rd1 Ng8

Targeting e4.

19.Nd3?!

The engines reckon 19.e5!? Bf5 20.Ba6+ Kb8 21.Rxd8+ Rxd8 22.Bd3 is equal.

19...Rde8 20.Nf2?!

This is probably too passive.

The engines give two interesting lines: 20.Nb4!? Rxe4 21.Ba6+ Kd8 22.Nxc6+ Ke8 23.Nxa7 Rxe3+ 24.Kd2 Re5 and 20.Rg5!? Rxe4 21.Ne5 Nf6 22.Ba6+ Kd8 23.Nxc6+ Ke8 24.Re5+ Rxe5 25.Nxe5, in both cases with at best a slight edge for Black.

20...Nf6 21.Bd3 c5 22.Rg5 Bc6 23.Ke2?!

This seems to give up a pawn too easily. One line suggested by the engines runs 23.e5 Nd7 24.Ba6+ Kd8 25.Ng4 Ke7 26.h4, when they agree Black is better but Black is not ahead on material.

23...Bxe4 24.Nxe4 Nxe4 25.Bxe4 Rxe4

This rook-and-pawn ending is very difficult for White

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26.Rgd5?!

This may look natural but probably makes Black's task easier.

Komodo12.1.1 suggests 26.Rg3, giving Black the upper hand, although Stockfish14 reckons Black is winning.

26...Rh4

Possibly more precise is 26...Rfe8 27.R5d3 and then 27...Rh4, meeting 28.Rh1 with 28...Rh3.

27.Rh1

A horrible move to have to make, but White has little choice.

27...Re8 28.c4?

Better is the engines' 28.Rg5 so as to meet 28...Rh3 with 29.Rg3. But instead Black can play 28...c4, getting rid of his doubled pawn (if 29.b4 then 29...Rd8 with ...c3 to come is very strong).

28...Rh3 29.Rd3 Re5 30.Kf2 Rf5+ 31.Ke2

I intended meeting 31.Kg2 with 31...Rhf3.

31...Rfh5 32.a4 a5 33.Kf2 Rxh2+ 34.Rxh2 Rxh2+ 35.Kg3 Rh5 36.e4 Re5 37.Kf4 Re7 38.e5 Rd7 39.Re3 Kd8 40.e6 Rd4+

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Not 40...Re7?, when White draws with 41.Ke5.

41.Ke5

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41...Ke7?

Now White has a draw.

The engines give 41...Rg4 42.Rd3+ Ke8 43.Rd7 Rg5+ 44.Kf4 Rf5+ 45.Kg3! (White loses a tempo with 45.Kg4 h5+) h5 46.Rxc7, when  they reckon 46...g5 47.Rb7 g4 48.Kh4 Rf1 is winning for Black.

42.Rf3 h5 43.Rf7+ Ke8 44.Kf6 Rf4+ 45.Kg7 g5

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46.Rxc7?

White is still drawing after 47.Kg6 h44 48.Rh7, according to the engines.

46...h4 47.Kg6

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47...g4?

Winning is 47...h3 48.Kxg5 (48.Rh7 Rh4) Rh4!

48.Kg5 Re4 49.Kf6 Rf4+ 50.Kg5

KK offered a draw.

50...Rf3 51.Kxg4 Rxb3 52.Kxh4 Rb4 53.Kg5 Rxc4 54.Kf6 Rf4+ 55.Ke5 Rxa4

Black is two pawns ahead again but the powerful e pawn means the position is drawn.

56.Rc8+ Ke7 57.Rc7+ Kd8 58.Rf7 Ke8 59.Rb7 Rb4 60.Rb8+ Ke7 61.Rb7+ Kd8 62.Rb8+ Kc7?

A reckless attempt to go for a non-existent win.

63.e7 Kxb8 64.e8=Q+ Kb7 65.Qe7+

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65...Ka6?

Black still has a draw with 65...Kc6, but the text lets the white king close in with deadly effect.

66.Kd5 a4 67.Kc6 Rb3

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68.Qb7+?!

This looks natural but the engines are already finding mating lines, eg 68.Qe1 c4 (not 68...Rb4? 69.Qe8 etc) 69.Qf1 Ka5 70.Qxc4 b5 71.Qc5 a3 72.Qa7+ Kb4 73.Qd4+ Ka5 74.Kc5 Rb2 75.Qe4!, whereas after the text the win becomes tricky.

68...Ka5 69.Qa7+ Kb4 70.Qxb6+ Ka3 71.Qxc5+ Ka2 72.Qc2+ Ka3 73.Qc1+ Ka2 74.Qc2+ Ka3 75.Kc5

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75...Rb5+!

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76.Kc4?

Not 76.Kxb5? as that is stalemate. However the endgame tablebase Syzgy gives the quickest win against best play by Black as 76.Kc6! Rb2 77.Qc4 Rb1! 78.Qa6! Rb2 79.Kc5 Rb3 80.Qa5 Rb2 81.Kc4 Rb3 82.Kd4 Rb1 83.Kc3 Rc1+ 84.Kd2 Rb1 85.Kc2 Rb2+ 86.Kc1 Rb3 87.Qe5 Kb4 (87...Ka2 allows a quicker mate starting with 88.Kc2) 88.Kc2 Kc4 89.Qa5 Rb4 90.Kd2! Kb3 91.Qd5+ Kb2 92.Qc5 Rb3 93.Qd4+ Ka3 94.Kc2 Rb7 95.Qa1+ Kb4 96.Qb1+ etc, but good luck finding all that over the board.

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76...Rc5+! ½–½

Good Wörishofen (part nine)

Spanton (1901) - Mario Bossoni (1907), Bad Woerishofen B (U2000)
The Liberated Bishop Defence has become popular over the last four years, at least at club level, thanks to a New in Chess book of the same name by Russian grandmaster Alexey Bezgodov.
The book was generally positively reviewed, eg American coach Jeremy Silman declared that it "fills a void in chess literature and can be strongly recommended."
The basic idea of the defence is that after 1.d4 d5, Black meets both 2.c4 and 2.Nf3 with 2...Bf5. The former, at least, used to be known as the Baltic Defence.
This is supposedly because it was a favourite with Paul Keres and other Baltic States players. In fact, if you consult ChessBase's 2018 Mega database, you will not find a single example of Keres playing 2...Bf5 after 1.d4 d5 2.c4 (but there are five examples of him playing 2...Bf5 after 1.d4 d5 2.Nf3).
This is not very surprising as Keres, along with many of his contemporaries, overwhelmingly preferred 1...Nf6 to 1...d5.
Silman has some interesting words on move orders in his review: "Most of the grandmaster games with 2...Bf5 come from the sequence 1.Nf3 d5 2.d4 Bf5. The more direct 1.d4 d5 2.c4 Bf5 is not seen as often. What keeps more players trying 1.d4 d5 2.c4 Bf5 is 3.cxd5. After 3...Bxb1 4.Qa4+ Qd7 5.Qxd7+ Nxd7 6.Rxb1, or 4...c6 5.dxc6 Nxc6 6.Rxb1 Qxd4 7.Qxd4 Nxd4, the queens come off the board and the first player has the potential advantage of the two bishops."
It was by Silman's 'approved' move order that I faced the Liberated Bishop for the first time in round eight at Bad Wörishofen.
1.Nf3 d5 2.d4 Bf5 3.c4 e6 4.Nc3 c6?!
Easily the most popular move in this position, played by the likes of Shirov, Short and Morozevich. However, strong players have also chosen 4...Nc6, 4...Nf6 and 4...Bb4.
My punctuation of Black's fourth move may seem provocative - impertinent, even - but more on this later.
5.Qb3
It makes sense to pressure Black's queenside when most of his pawns there are on light squares and the light-square bishop has been developed outside of its pawn chain.
5...Qb6
Again the most popular move, and again it has been played by Shirov, Short and Morozevich.

Position after 5...Qb6. How should White treat the position?

6.c5
A key point. White's second-most popular move, 6.Qxb6, helps Black as his a pawn is promoted to a more-central b pawn and he gets pressure down the a file.
After 6...axb6 the pawn on b6 is doubled, but is not really weak - after all, how can White attack it?
I am tempted to give 6.c5 an !, but that would be a bit rich as the idea is well-known.
6...Qxb3
It should not surprise that White is for choice after this.
But the alternative 6...Qc7 runs into 7.Bf4!, which is even better for White.
I do not have Bezgodov's book, but a friend does, and he reports that Bezgodov calls 4...c6 "unnecessarily passive."
Silman wrote in his review: "One major revelation for this reviewer is that after 1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 Bf5 3.c4 e6 4.Nc3, Black’s best move is not 4…c6. [typos corrected]"
7.axb3 h6?!
Giving his light-square bishop a refuge on h7 is only Black's fourth-most popular move. It scores much better percentage-wise than the more frequent 7...Nd7, 7...Na6 and 7...Nf6, but I find it hard to believe Black can afford to play so slowly when behind in development.
8.Bf4 Nd7 9.e3 Ngf6 10.h3?!
Analysis engines want me to get on with it with 10.b4.
My choice, like MB's at move seven, is typical of club players' obsession with structure over dynamism.
10...Be7 11.Be2?!
Again it was probably better to get on with White's thematic 11.b4 attack.
11...0-0 12.0-0 Rfc8
I guess the idea is to organise an exchange of bishops by ...Bd8-c7.
Komodo9 suggests an immediate 12...Ne4, but prefers White after 13.Nxe4 Bxe4 14.b4.
13.Ra4

Position after 13.Ra4. Black would love to be able to place a rook on b8 to make his defence easier

13...Ne4
The idea of ...Bd8-c7 is too slow, eg 13...Bd8 14.Rfa1 a6 15.b4 Bc7 16.Bxc7 Rxc7 17.b5 cxb5 18.Nxb5 Rcc8 19.Nd6 Rc7 and now comes the second b pawn: 20.b4.
14.Rfa1
White's pieces are well-placed for a queenside attack. The game continued:
14...Nxc3 15.bxc3 a6 16.b4
...with a large advantage.
Later, I was winning, but a series of weak moves in which I lost the thread of the position saw the game drawn after 47 moves.