Showing posts with label White to play and draw. Show all posts
Showing posts with label White to play and draw. Show all posts

Thursday, 1 October 2026

Winning Chess

THE U2000 tournament at Hull 4NCL was won by the top seed, Wales' John Fletcher, who notched up four wins, before securing the draw he needed, as Black, in the last round to secure first outright.
Here is his win in round one, which starts with interesting opening play, after which a faulty combination by White gives Black a winning middlegame.
JF nurses it into a winning rook-and-pawn ending, which is where the fun starts, as the endgame becomes a fiendishly difficult series of positions in which first one player, then the other, has to find only-moves to save a half-point (for White) or to bring home the win (for Black).
Even Dragon1 does not understand what is going on, although, to its credit, Stockfish18 does much better.

Robert Kane (1828 ECF/1792 Fide) - John Fletcher (1999 ECF/1955 Fide)
QGD Ragozin
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 d5 4.Nc3 Bb4
The Ragozin, characterised by the move 4...Bb4, is Black's third-most popular continuation at move four, behind 4...c6 and especially 4...Be7, but is the top choice of Stockfish18, and is Dragon1's equal-first choice, along with 4...c5. But the evaluation-differences between the moves are tiny, and, given more time, 4...dxc4 takes over as Dragon1's top choice, while 4...c6 becomes Stockfish18's second favourite.
5.Qa4+ Nc6 6.Ne5
The engines prefer 6.e3 or 6.cxd5.
6...Bd7 7.Nxc6
Somewhat more popular, at least in ChessBase's 2026 Mega database, is 7.Nxd7 - either way, White wins the bishop-pair.
7...Bxc3+ 8.bxc3 Bxc6 9.Qb3 0-0
With the immediate tactics having died down, how would you assess the position?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
White has the bishop-pair, and can get rid of his doubled pawns at any time, but Black is well ahead on development. The engines reckon the game gives equal chances.
10.Bg5 h6 11.Bh4 g5!? 12.Bg3 Ne4 13.e3 Kg7!?
The engines are OK with this apparent-novelty, and prefer it over the known 13...h5, which was played by a 2193 in the 2003 Marseille Open.
14.c5!?
The engines much prefer 14.cxd5 or 14.f3.
14...b6 15.Be5+?
The engines reckon 15.cxb6 axb6 16.Bd3 Nxg3!? 17.hxg3 leaves Black slightly better (Stockfish18) or at best with the upper hand (Dragon1).
15...f6 16.Bxc7?
'Clever', but bad, although Black is also on top after the engines' 16.Bg3 bxc5.
16...Qxc7 17.f3
This is the point of White's combination, but after ...
17...Nxc5 18.dxc5 bxc5
... White has lost a pawn, as well as the bishop-pair.
19.Be2 Qa5 20.0-0 Rab8 21.Qc2 Ba4 22.Qc1 Bb5 23.c4 Ba6 24.f4?!
The engines suggest 24.Re1 or 24.h4!?
24...Qb4 25.fxg5 hxg5 26.Bd3 Bxc4 27.a3 Qa4 28.Bxc4 Qxc4 29.Qxc4 dxc4
How big is Black's advantage in this rook-and-pawn ending?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
Black's two extra pawns are doubled and isolated, but White also has weaknesses, and the engines reckon Black's advantage is roughly the equivalent of being up a minor piece.
30.Rfc1 Rb2!
The engines prefer grabbing the seventh rank over attacking the white isolanis with 30...Rb3.
31.Rxc4 Rd8 32.Rac1 Rdd2 33.Rg4 Kg6 34.Rh4 Kh5 35.Rg3?
White had to play 35.Rcc4, according to the engines.
35...Kxh4 36.Kh2 Rbc2 37.Rb1 Rd7 38.Rb8
Threatening mate in two!
38...Kh5 39.Rg8 Rc4 40.Rf3 Rf7 41.Re8 g4?!
This seriously lessens Black's advantage, whereas, after 41...Re4 or 41...Rh4+, Black is in the region of being the equivalent of a rook up, according to the engines.
42.Rf4?
The engines reckon that after 42.Rf1!? Black's advantage is 'only' about +2.50.
42...Rc3??
Black wins easily after 42...Rxf4 43.exf4 Rc7, eg 44.Rxe6 c4 45.Re1 c3 46.Rc1 c2 47.Kg3 Rc3+ 48.Kf2 Kg6, with an overwhelming position.
White to play and equalise
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
43.Rh8+?
After 43.Rxe6, Black's material advantage is reduced to one pawn, and that, as is well-known, is often insufficient in rook-and-pawn endings, this one included, eg 43...Rxa3 can be met by 44.Rf5+ Kg6 45.Rxc5, with complete equality, according to the engines, one line running 45...a5 46.Kg3 Rg7 (defending g4 indirectly) 47.Rc4 Kf5 48.Re8, when it seems Black cannot make progress. The engines prefer 43...f5, but agree White is fine after 44.a4.
43...Kg6 44.Rg8+ Kh7 45.Rfxg4 Rxe3
White's rooks may look menacing, but Black's king is not in serious danger, and meanwhile Black is still two pawns up
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
46.Rc8 Re5
There is nothing wrong with 46...Rxa3.
47.Rc4 Kg6 48.R8xc5 Rxc5 49.Rxc5
Now a pair of rooks has been exchanged, how big is Black's advantage?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
Black is not only a pawn up, but has a passed pawn that can easily be made a protected passer; the a7 pawn is easily protected (and cannot be got at by the white king); and Black's king is well-placed to support the black pawn-duo. Black's advantage is almost the equivalent of being a piece and a pawn up, according to the engines.
49...Rb7 50.Ra5 e5 51.Kg3 Kg5 52.Kf3 f5??
Impatient. Correct is 52...Re7, getting behind the passed pawn, while still protecting a7.
53.Rxe5 Rb3+
All three legal moves draw
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
54.Kf2 Rxa3
The Syzygy endgame tablebase shows 10 of White's 18 legal moves draw
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
55.Re8 Kf4 56.Re2?
There were still eight drawing moves - all seven rook moves along the back rank, and 56.Kg1!?
Black has one winning move
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
56...a5!
Stockfish18 works out that this is winning, but Dragon1 does not.
57.Rc2
Again there is only one winning move
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
57...Rd3
Syzygy, and Stockfish18, show 57...Ra4! wins. Play might continue 58.Rc5 (Dragon1 erroneously believes this draws) Ra2+ 59.Kg1 (Dragon1's idea) a4 60.Rc4+ Ke3 61.Kh2 (equal, according to Dragon1) f4! 62.Kg1, and only now does Dragon1 realise Black is winning, after 62...a3. Actually, Syzygy shows 62...Ra1+ and 62...Ra3 also win, but the most direct path to victory runs (with White putting up the most dogged resistance) 62...a3 63.Rc3+ Kd4 64.Rc3 Kc5! 65.Kh2 Kb5 66.Kg1 Kb6!? (other moves also win, but Syzygy shows this is the fastest) 67.Rb3+ Ka5 68.Rf3 Ra1+ 69.Kh2 Kb5! 70.Rb3+ Ka4 (70...Ka4 is also a good answer to, for example, 70.Rc3) 71.Rb7 (71.Rf3 Rb1 72.Rxf4+ Rb4 73.Rf2 Rc4 74.Re2 Rb3 etc) Rc172.Ra7+ Kb3 73.Rb7+ Ka2, and the rest is relatively simple, eg 74.Ra7 Rc3 75.Ra8 Ka1 76.Ra7 Rb3 etc.
58.Ra2 Rd5 59.Ra4+ Ke5 60.g3 Kd6
White has one drawing move
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
61.Ke3
White had to play 61.g4!, forcing an ending of rook and rook's pawn versus rook - the most drawish of all rook-and-pawn endings.
Black has one winning move
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
61...Kc6
An only-move, but is fairly easy to see other moves get Black nowhere.
62.Kf4 Kb5
Six other moves also win.
63.Ra1 a4 64.g4
Too late.
64...fxg4 65.Kxg4 Rd3 66.Kf4 a3 67.Rb1+ Kc4 68.Ke4 a2 0-1

Sunday, 27 September 2026

Hull 4NCL Round Four

Spanton (1953 ECF/1997 Fide) - Roger Greatorex (1758 ECF/1754 Fide)
Spanish Cozio
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nge7
For quite some time this is Dragon1's second choice, but the engine comes to agree with Stockfish18 that the best continuation is 3...Nf6, with 3...a6 second-best (!?).
4.Nc3!?
More popular in ChessBase's 2026 Mega database are 4.c3 and especially 4.0-0, but the text is fashionable, for a reason I will explain after Black's next move.
How should Black proceed?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
4...Ng6!?
The 'normal' Cozio move, 4...g6, is out of favour because of 5.d4 exd4 6.Nd5!? Bg7 7.Bg5, with the upper hand for White, according to the engines.
5.d4 exd4 6.Nxd4
6.Nd5?! makes much less sense without a hole at f6.
6...Bb4 7.0-0 Bxc3?!
Black smashes White's queenside, but the resulting structure is not easy to attack, at least not before an ending, and in the meantime White has the bishop-pair and a lead in development.
8.bxc3 0-0
White has the upper hand (Stockfish18) or possibly a positionally won game (Dragon1, but the evaluation fluctuates, and eventually more-or-less settles on plus-over-minus)
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
9.f4!
The engines agree this is best. White takes control of the e5 square, while preparing a kingside attack.
9...a6!?
Apparently a novelty, and preferred by the engines over 9...Nxd4, which was played in games featuring a 2200 and a 2295 as Black.
10.Bd3 d6 11.Rb1 Re8
Not 11...Rb8?? 12.Nxc6.
12.Qh5!? Nxd4?!
Not 12...Qh4? 13.Qxh4 Nxh4 14.Nxc6 bxc6 15.f5, after which the black knight has no retreat squares. But, rather than the text, the engines much prefer 12...Qe7.
13.cxd4 Nf8!?
This looks horribly passive, but it is probably best.
14.f5 Qf6
Perhaps a better way to stop White playing f6 is for Black to play 14...f6, or 14...Nd7.
15.c3 h6
White threatened to win the black queen with 16.Bg5.
16.g4
Perhaps 16.Rf3 is strongest.
16...Nh7 17.h4 g5!? 18.fxg6 Qxg6 19.Qxg6+ fxg6
Black has foiled the mating attack, but is losing a pawn
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
20.Bxh6 Bxg4 21.Rxb7 Re7 22.Bc4+ Kh8 23.Bxa6??
White is roughly the equivalent of being a rook up after 23.Rf7, according to the engines.
23...Bc8 24.Rfb1
The engines reckon 24.a4!? Bxb7 25.Rxb7 Rxa4 is equal, White having a pair of bishops and a pawn for the exchange. Note that 24...Rxa6!? 25.Rb8 Re8 26.Rf7 may slightly favour White, according to the engines.
24...Bxb7
But here the engines reckon 24...Ra6!? 25.Rb8 Re8 gives Black at least the better part of equality.
25.Rxb7
The engines reckon 25.Bxb7 Rb8 26.Rb3 is completely equal.
25...Rxa6!?
Black has a slight edge after 25...Rxe4, according to Dragon1, but Stockfish18 disagrees.
26.Rb8+ Nf8 27.Bxf8?!
Probably better is 27.Rxf8+ Kh7 28.Bg5.
27...Rxe4 28.Bxd6+ Kh7
Black has at least a slight edge after the somewhat counter-intuitive 28...Kg7!, according to the engines.
White to play and equalise
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
29.Be5!
After 29.Bxc7 Rxa2, Dragon1 reckons Black is winning, but Stockfish18 gives Black just a slight edge. The text threatens mate.
29...g5 30.h5!? Rxe5
Forced.
31.dxe5
How would you assess this rook-and-pawn ending?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
White is two pawns up, but it is Black to move, and the black king is more active than its white counterpart. The endgame is completely equal, according to the engines.
31...Rc6?
But not any more. Three moves seem to hold the balance: 31...Rxa2, 31...Re6 and 31...Kh6
32.Rb4 Kh6 33.Re4 Re6
The central passed pawn is blockaded, and h5 is about to fall, but the black rook has become passive - White's advantage is again worth about a rook, according to the engines
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
34.a4?
The king should be activated, eg 34.Kf2 Kxh5 35.Kg3, when Black is in zugzwang, a possible continuation being 35...Re8 (35...Kg6 36.Kg4; 35...g4 36.Kf4) 36.a4 Re6 (36...Re7 37.e6) 37.a5 Kh6 38.Kg4 Kg6 39.Re2, when Black has to give way.
34...Kxh5 35.a5
Activating the white king also only draws.
35...Kg6 36.a6?! Rxa6 37.e6 Ra8 38.Kf2 Re8
Black has the less-vulnerable passed pawn, and the more-active king, but the ending is still drawn
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
39.Kf3 Kf6 40.Rc4 Re7 41.Kg4 Kxe6 42.Kxg5 Kd5 43.Rd4+
The only move to draw, but not so hard to find.
43...Kc5 44.Kf4
Again an only-move, according to the Syzygy endgame tablebase.
44...c6 45.Rb4 Re1 46.Re4!? Rxe4!?
The draw is easy after this, whereas care is still required after 46...Rc1, but one drawing line runs 47.Ke3!? Rxc3+ 48.Kd2, reaching a well-known drawn position, although there is nothing stopping Black playing on.
47.Kxe4 Kc4 48.Ke5 ½–½
48.Ke5 was also an only-move, after which play might have continued 48...c5 49.Kd6 Kxc3 50.Kxc5.

Sunday, 12 July 2026

Magdeburg Round Seven

Dieter Stummeyer (1834) - Spanton (2039)
Spanish Berlin
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.0-0 Nxe4 5.Re1!?
This has become fashionable, at the expense of the mainline 5.d4, partly, I suspect, because engines, such as Stockfish18 and Dragon1, reckon there is little to choose between the two moves, and the text leads to simpler play.
5...Nd6 6.Bxc6!?
But here Stockfish18 and Dragon1 definitely prefer the mainline 6.Nxe5.
6...dxc6
As in the Exchange Variation of the Spanish (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Bxc6 dxc6), recapturing away from the centre is generally considered the better continuation. 
7.Nxe5 Be7 8.d4 0-0
Now both sides have castled, how would you assess the position?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
White has more space in the centre, and the slightly superior pawn-structure, but these factors are outweighed by Black's bishop-pair, according to Stockfish18, although Dragon1 is less sure.
9.Bf4 Bf5 10.Nd2 f6!? 11.Nef3 Qd7
How should White proceed?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
12.c3
Interesting is 12.Nh4!?, not least because 12...Bg4? loses to 13.Rxe7! However, Black seems fine after 12...Be6!? 13.Qe2 Kf7.
12...Kh8 13.Rc1?!
The engines strongly dislike this, and it certainly is hard to see what future the rook has on the closed c file.
13...Rae8
The wrong rook, according to the engines, although they do not reckon it is a big deal.
14.a3 Bg4 15.h3 Bh5 16.Qa4!?
White threatens both Qxa7 and d5
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
16...a6?!
Dealing with one threat, but not the other. Perhaps best is 16...b5!?, when 17.Qxa7?! runs into 17...Ra8 18.Qc5 Bxf3, and, if 19.Nxf3, then 19...Nf5 forces 20.Rxe7, after which 20...Ne7 leaves Black up the exchange for a pawn. Instead of 17.Qxa7?!, the engines give 17...Qa5 or 17...Qa6, claiming equality.
17.d5 b5 18.Qxa6 cxd5 19.Nd4
How should Black respond?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
19...c5?
The engines suggest 19...Rg8, but give White at least the upper hand.
White to play and gain a winning advantage
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
20.Bxd6??
Simplest is 20.Ne6 Rg8 21.Nxc5, when White's advantage is worth between two and three pawns, according to the engines, but they also reckon 20.Rxe7!? and 20.Qc6 win. After the text, Black, not White, has a large advantage.
20...Bxd6 21.Qxb5?!
The engines prefer 21.Rxe8 Rxe8 22.N4f3, but agree Black is winning after 22...Bf4 (both 22.Nxb5? and 22...Qxb5? 23.Qxb5 Nxb5 make ...Bf4 even stronger).
21...Qxb5 22.Nxb5 Bf4 23.Nb3
This may be best. Certainly there is no way to save the exchange.
23...Bxc1 24.Rxc1 Rb8 25.a4 c4?!
Now a white knight will have a strong outpost at d4. The engines prefer 25...Rfc8.
26.Nc5 Be8!? 27.Ne6 Rf7 28.Nec7 Bxb5 29.Nxb5 Ra8 30.Re1 h6 31.Re6?!
The engines much prefer 31.Rd1 or 31.Ra1.
31...Rd7 32.Rb6 Rxa4 33.Nd6 Kh7 34.Kf1 Re7 35.g4 Ra1+ 36.Kg2 Rd7 37.Kf3 Rh1 38.Kg2 Re1 39.Nf5 Ra1 40.Kf3 Rh1 41.Kg2 Re1 42.Kf3 Kg6 43.Kf4 Re4+ 44.Kg3 Re5 45.Nd4 Kf7 46.f4!?
The engines prefer temporising with 46.Rb5 or 46.Rb4.
46...Re3+ 47.Kg2 Ree7 48.Nf5 Re6 49.Rb5 Re2+ 50.Kf3 Rd2 51.h4 Rd3+ 52.Kf2 Kg8 53.h5 Rd2+ 54.Kf3 Kh7?
This throws away Black's advantage.
White to play and equalise
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
55.Ke3?
After 55.Rb8, it seems Black cannot make progress. and the engines come to call the position completely equal.
55...Rd1 56.Ke2
Now 56.Rb8 can be met by, for example, 56...Rf1 or 56...Ra7, when the engines agree Black is winning. Going back to the diagram, however, 55.Rb8 Rd1 56.Nh4 is equal, thanks to the threat of 56.Ng6, whereas after 55.Ke3? Rd1 (as in the game) 56.Rb8 Ra7 57.Nh4, Black has 57...Re7+.
56...Ra1 57.Rb6 Raa7 58.Ke3 Rab7 59.Rxb7 Rxb7
How would you assess this rook-v-knight ending?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
Black's advantage is the equivalent of being about a rook up, according to the engines.
60.Kd4 Rxb2 61.Kxd5 Rg2 62.Ne3 Rg3 63.Kd4 Kg8 64.f5!? Kf7 65.Ke4 Ke7 66.Kf4 Rg1 67.Ke4
Or 67.Nxc4 Rc1 68.Ne3 Kd6 (68...Rxc3?? 69.Nd5+) 69.c4 Kc5 70.Ke4 Rc3 71.Kf4 Kd4 and 72...Rxc4.
67...Kd7 68.Kd4 Rg3 69.Ke4 Kc6 70.Kf4 Rg1 71.Nxc4
There is nothing better.
71...Rc1 72.Ke4
Or 72.Na5+ Kb6 73.Nc4+ Kc5 74.Nb2 Kd5 75.Na4 Rc2 76.Ke3 Kc6 (threatening to win the knight with ...Ra2) 77.Kd4 Rg2 and ...Rxg4(+).
72...Rxc3 73.Kd4 Rg3 74.Ne3 Kb5 75.Ke4 Kb4 76.Kf4
Black to play and win
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
76...Rxe3!
The pawn ending is a win for Black.
77.Kxe3 Kc3 78.Ke4
DS offered a draw in my time.
78...Kd2 79.Kf3
Or 79.Kd5 Ke3 80.Ke6 Kf4 81.Kf7 Kxg4 82.Kxg7 Kg5 etc.
79...Kd3 80.Kg3
Or 80.Kf4 Ke2 81.Kf4 Kf2 82.Kf4 Kg2 etc.
80...Ke3 81.Kh3 Kf3 82.Kh4 Kg2 83.g5 hxg5+ 84.Kg4 Kh2 85.h6!? gxh6 86.Kh5
Black to play and maintain the win
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
86...Kg3?
Both 86...Kh3 and 86...Kh1 win.
87.Kg6!
There is no longer a win
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
87...Kf4
Or 87...Kh4 88.Kxf6 g4 89.Kg6!? (other moves also draw, including 89.Ke6, but the engines marginally prefer the text) g3 90.f6 g2 91.f7 g1=Q+ 92.Kxh6, with a book draw, thanks to White having a bishop's pawn on the seventh rank.
88.Kxf6 g4 89.Ke6 g3 90.f6 g2 91.f7 g1=Q 92.f8=Q Kg3
I offered a draw, but DS apparently did not hear, or did not understand what I was saying.
93.Qg7+ Kf2 94.Qxg1+ ½–½

Friday, 1 May 2026

League Chess

PLAYED on board one (of five) for Battersea against Hammersmith in Central London League Division Two last night.

Spanton (1938) - Tony Niccoli (2285)
Spanish Exchange
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.Nc3 f6 6.d4 exd4 7.Qxd4 Qxd4 8.Nxd4 Bd7 9.Be3 0-0-0
This position occurs 279 times in ChessBase's 2026 Mega database
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
10.f3
Long castling was played in 222 of those games.
10...Ne7 11.Rd1
Ruling out castling on the queenside - in fact the plan can be to not castle at all.
11...Ng6 12.Kf2!?
Emanuel Lasker often developed his king this way in the Exchange Variation of the Spanish, the idea being the king is well-placed on f2 to later assist an advance of White's pawn-majority. On the other hand, the absence of the king from c1/b1 leaves the white queenside pawns more vulnerable.
12...Ne5 13.Nb3!?
This may be a novelty, and is not liked by Stockfish17.1 or Dragon1. They suggest 13.h4 or 13.b3.
13...b6 14.h3
Preparing f4, without allowing a black piece to land on g4.
14...Nc4 15.Bc1 Bd6 16.f4?!
But, played this early, the move is probably too loosening.
How should Black exploit White's last?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
16...Rde8
Black can seize the initiative with 16...g5!?, when 17.fxg5?! fxg5 gives White an isolani and an exposed king. Better is 17.f5, and the engines suggest 17.Nd4!?, the idea being to meet 17...gxf4 with 18.b3, when 18...Ne5 allows 19.Bxf4, after the engines still much prefer Black, but they reckon even better is 18...Bb4!?, when 19.bxc4 Bxc3 20.Bxf4 equalises the number of pawns, but both 20...Rhe8 and 20...c5 leave Black much better.
17.Rhe1 Bb4 18.Rd3 Re7 19.a3 Bd6 20.Nd2 Bc5+ 21.Kf3 Be6?
Black should swop knights.
How can White exploit Black's last?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
22.Nxc4?
Missing 22.Na4!?, after which Black loses the bishop-pair, and contracts tripled c pawns, as 22...Bd6? is met by 23.Nxb6!
22...Bxc4 23.Rdd1 Rhe8 24.Be3 Bd6
Swopping bishops may be better.
25.Bxb6 Bxa3
How should White proceed?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
26.bxa3?
This is possibly the worst of the plausible choices. Best is probably the engines' 26.Bxc7!, when 26...Bxb2 27.Ba5!? more-or-less obliges Black to give up the bishop-pair with 27...Bxc3, after which the engines reckon White is at least slightly better. If Black tries to preserve the dark-square bishop with 27...Ba3?, White has 28.Na4!, with very strong play as Black does not seem to have a good answer to the threat of Nb6+, forking king and light-square bishop, eg 28...Bb5 29.Nb6+ Kb7 30.c4.
26...cxb6
Black has lost the bishop-pair, but straightened the queenside pawns, so who stands better?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
No one, according to the engines.
27.Rd6 Kc7 28.Red1 Bf7 29.R6d4 Be6!? 30.g4 a5 31.Ne2 Rd7!?
The engines reckon an exchange of rooks favours White.
32.f5!?
The engines prefer 32.Rxd7+ Bxd7, and now 33.f5!?
32...Rxd4 33.Rxd4 Bf7 34.Nf4 b5
Black has a slight edge after 34...g5!? or 34...c5, according to the engines.
35.Nd3 Rd8 36.Ke3 Ba2
Possibly better is 36...Rxd4 37.Kxd4 Kd6, with what the engines agree is complete equality.
37.Nc5 Rd6?
White has at most a slight edge after 37...Rxd4, according to the engines.
38.Rxd6 Kxd6 39.Nb7+ Ke5 40.Nxa5 c5 41.Nb3 Kd6 42.Nd2 Ke5 43.Nf3+ Kd6 44.h4 Bb1 45.Kd3!? b4 46.axb4 cxb4
White to play and maintain a winning position
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
47.g5?
The simple 47.Nd2 snuffs out Black's counterplay, and, after 47...Ba2, the time is right to play 48.g5.
47...b3
Exploiting White's self-pin at move 45.
48.Nd4
An only-move.
48...bxc2
White to play and draw
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
49.Nxc2?
White holds with 49.Kd2, eg 49...c1=Q+ 50.Kxc1 Bxe4 51.Kd2 Ke5 52.Ne6, or 49...Ke5 50.Ne6.
Black to play and win
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
49...Ke5
But not 49...Bxc2+?? 50.Kxc2 Ke5 51.Kd3 Kf4, as 52.gxf6 gxf6 53.Kd4 wins for White, as does 51...fxg5 52.hxg5 Kf4 53.f6.
50.gxf6 gxf6 51.h5 Bxc2+ 52.Kxc2 Kxe4 0-1
TN: "Sorry."
Me: "It was my fault."
Hammersmith won the match 4-1.
My Battersea Season 2025-6
Date       Event  Colour  Rating  Opp's Rating  Score  Season's Perf
16/9/25   CLL       W       1936         1952             0           1552
18/9/25   CLL       W       1936         1797             =           1675
16/10/25 CLL       W       1889         2047             0           1665
23/10/25 CLL       B        1889         1823             1           1805
18/11/25  LL         W       1891         1980             =           1840
20/11/25  CLL      W       1891         1866             1            1911
25/11/25  BCC     B        1891         1817             1            1955
9/12/25    LL         W       1904         1982             1            2008
16/12/25  LL         B        1904         2046             0            1968
18/12/25  CLL      B        1904         2066             1            2018
6/1/26      CLL      W       1929         2150             =            2066
7/1/26      LL         W       1929         1971             =            2058
8/1/26      CLL      B        1929         1800?           =            2038
13/1/26    LL         B        1929         2035             1            2067
27/1/26    LL         B        1929         2089             0            2041
29/1/26    CLL      B        1929         1882             =            2031
3/2/26      BCC     W       1928         1836             1            2043     
12/2/26    CDL      B        1928        1890              1            2057
25/2/26    LL         B        1928        1863              =            2047
26/2/26    CLL      B         1928        2015             0            2025
3/3/26      CDL      B        1914        1976              1            2043
24/3/26    BCC     W        1921        1780             1            2049
26/3/26    CLL      B         1921        1942             =            2045
31/3/26    CDL      B        1921         2091             0            2030
7/4/26      BCC     B         1938        1505*            1            2030
9/4/26      CLL      W        1938        2012              =           2029
30/4/26    CLL      W        1938        2285              0           2023
CLL: Central London League
LL: London League
BCC: Battersea club championship
CDL: Croydon & District League
I also have a win-by-default in the Central London League
*A win against a 1505 counts as a 1905 performance, so I have excluded this game from calculating my season's performance as it would lower my average despite me winning.

Monday, 27 April 2026

World Team 65+ Round Eight

Bo.37
  Norway - Golden Oldies
Rtg-46
  England - 5
Rtg0 : 0
27.1
Esbensen, Arnt
2169-
Freeman, Richard C P
1897
27.2
Taksrud, Vidar
1931-CM
Stokes, Michael
1861
27.3
Johnsen, Oystein
1949-
Spanton, Tim R
1908
27.4
Bjorgvik, Jan Arne
1818-
Marshall, Michael
1859

Øystein Johnsen (1949) - Spanton (1908)
London System
1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 e6 3.Bf4 Bd6 4.Bg3 Nf6 5.e3 b6 6.Nbd2 0-0 7.Bd3 Bb7
How should White proceed?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
8.Bh4!?
Presumably ØJ did not fancy 8.0-0 Bxg3. The main move in ChessBase's 2026 Mega database is 8.Ne5, when 8...c5 9.c3 Nc6 is equal, according to Stockfish17.1 and Dragon1.
8...Nbd7 9.0-0
With both sides having castled, how would you assess the position?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
The position is largely symmetrical, with the notable exception of the queens' bishops, but the engines award Black at least the better part of equality, perhaps because having the move in such a position confers a small initiative.
9...Re8
But this is not the way to pursue it, according to the engines. They suggest 9...c5 or 9...Qb8!?
10.c3 h6!?
Anticipating 11.Qc2.
11.Qc2 c5 12.b3 Rc8 13.Rac1 Qc7 14.Bg3!?
The engines fluctuate between the text, 14.Qb1 and 14.Qb2.
14...Bxg3 15.hxg3
So White has allowed ...Bxg3 anyway
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
15...Ng4 16.e4!?
This is the classic pawn break in this sort of position, but the engines are not keen on it here.
16...dxe4
Possibly stronger is 16...cxd4, eg 17.cxd4 Qxc2 18.Bxc2!? Ndf6!?, when 19.e5 Ne4 favours Black, according to the engines, but so does 19.exd5 Nxd5.
17.Bxe4!?
The engines reckon this is better than 17.Nxe4 cxd4 18.cxd4 (18.Nxd4?! Qe5! 19.Nf3 Qh5 is risky for White) Qxc2 19.Rxc2 Rxc2 20.Bxc2 Rc8.
17...Ndf6 18.Bxb7 Qxb7 19.Rfe1 Red8 20.dxc5 Rxc5 21.Ne4 Nxe4 22.Qxe4 Qxe4 23.Rxe4 Nf6
Where should the rook go?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
24.Rd4!?
This is the engines' top choice.
24...Rdc8 25.c4 b5 26.Kf1 Kf8
The game is completely equal after 26...bxc4 27.Rdxc4 Rxc4 28.bxc4, according to the engines.
27.Ne1!?
This seems playable, but probably better is 27.Nd2.
27...e5 28.Rd2?!
The active 28.Rd6!? is better, according to the engines, eg 28...bxc4 29.Ra6!? cxb3 30.Rxc5 Rxc5 31.Rxa7 bxa2 32.Rxa2, when Black is a pawn up, but all the pawns are on one side of the board, and the engines reckon Black has only a slight edge.
28...cxb4 29.Rdc2
The engines prefer 29.bxc4 Rxc4 30.Rd8+!? Rxd8 31.Rxc4, when Black is again a pawn up, but with pawns on both sides of the board, giving Black at least the upper hand, according to the engines.
29...Ne4 30.b4 R5c7?!
Probably better is taking the open file with 30...Rd5!?, one point being 31.Rxc4?? Rxc4 32.Rxc4 loses to 32...Nd2+ and 33...Nxc4.
31.Ke2?
Black has at best a slight edge after 31.Re2, according to the engines.
31...Ke7 32.Ke3 f5 33.g4 g6 34.gxf5 gxf5 35.g4?!
The engines much prefer 35.Nd3!?, eg 35...Kd6 36.Nb2 Kd5 37.Rd1+ Ke6 38.Rh1 c3!? 39.Rxh6+ Kd5 40.Nd1, although after 40...f4+ Black has pressure.
35...Kf6
The engines suggest 35...c3 or 35...Nd6.
36.f3
And here they like 36.Nf3 or 36.Rd1.
36...Nd6 37.Rh2 f4+ 38.Kf2 Nf7 39.Rc3 Rd8 40.Kf1 Kg6 41.Rhc2 Rd4 42.Ra3!? Rd6 43.Rac3 Rdc6?!
The engines give 43...Rd4, and if 44.Ra3, then 44...Nd6, claiming a large advantage for Black.
44.Nd3!? a6 45.Nc5 Nd6 46.Re2 Kf6 47.Ne4+!?
Forcing a double-rook-and-pawn ending, but the engines reckon White is better off keeping knights on, challenging Black to find a way to make progress after 47.Rc1 or 47.a3.
47...Nxe4 48.Rxe4
How would you assess this ending?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
Dragon1 reckons Black is winning, but Stockfish17.1 gives Black only a slight edge. The practical point, however, is that unless Black gets careless and lets White create something with the 2-1 pawn-majority on the a-b files, there are only two likely outcomes - a draw or a black win.
48...Ke6 49.Re2?!
The rook is well-placed on e4. White should almost certainly be centralising the king, as far as is possible, with 49.Ke2 or 49.Ke1.
49...Rb7 50.a3 Rd7 51.Ke1?
Much better, but still losing, according to the engines, is going for counterplay with 51.Rh2.
51...Rd3 52.Rec2 Rd4?
This is probably still winning, but much stronger is 52...Rxc3 53.Rxc3 Kd5, eg 54.Kd2 Kd4 55.Kc2 Rg6!? 56.Kb2!? (56.Kd2 h5!) e4!? 57.fxe4 Rxg4.
53.Rd2 Kd5 54.Rdc2 Rc7 55.Rh2 Rc6 56.Rhc2 Re6 57.Kf2 e4 58.fxe4 Rexe4 59.Rh3 Rd3 60.Rh5+ Kd4 61.Rxh6
Black to play and win
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
61...Rxa3?
One of the few plausible moves that does not win, whereas 61...c3, 61...Ree3 and even 61...Kd5!? win comfortably.
62.Rd6+ Ke5 63.Rc6 c3 64.R2xc3 Rxc3 65.Rxc3 Rxb4
This is a tablebase draw
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
66.Ra3 Ke4 67.Ra6 Rb2+
White to play and draw
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
68.Ke1?
The Syzygy endgame tablebase shows only 68.Kg1! draws.
The problem with the text will soon become apparent, whereas 68.Kf1? loses to 68...f3! (only-move), and if, as in the game, 69.g5, then 69...Kf4 (another only-move), eg 70.g6 Kg3 (a third only-move, but the easiest of the lot to find) 71.Ra1 Rh2 (71...Rf2+ also wins) 72.Kg1 f2+ 73.Kf1 Rh1+ 74.Ke2 Rxa1.
After 68.Kg1, Black can again try 68...f3, but 69.Rf6! draws, eg 69...Ke3 70.g5 Rb1+ (70...f2+ 71.Kg2) 71.Kh2 f2 72.g6, when Black has to take a draw as 72...f1=Q?? loses to 73.Rxf1 Rxf1 74.g7 etc.
68...Kf3
White cannot prevent the black king from occupying g2, as 69.Kf1? allows 69...Rb1#.
69.g5 Kg2 70.g6 f3 71.Rf6
Black to play and and maintain the win
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
71...Rb1+?
There are two winning lines: 71...Re2+ 72.Kd1 Re7, eg 73.Rf7 f2!? (73...Re8 also wins) 74.g7 Re8 75.Rf8 f1=Q+, and 71...Rb7 72.Rf5 Re7+ 73.Kd2 f2, eg 74.Rg5+ Kh3 75.Rf5 Kg3 76.Kd3 Kg2 77.Rg5+ Kf1 78.Kd2 Rd7+ 79.Kc2 Ke2 80.Re5+ Kf3 81.Rf5+ Kg3 82.Kc3 (82.Rg5+ Kf4) Rg7 83.Rf6 Kg2 etc.
72.Kd2 f2 73.g7 Rb2+ 74.Kc1 Rb8 75.Rg6+ Kf3 76.Rf6+ Ke2 77.Re6+ Kf1 78.Rg6 Rg8 79.Kd2 Rd8+ 80.Kc3 Rc8+ 81.Kd4 Rd8+ 82.Kc5 Rc8+ 83.Kb6 Rg8
White to play and lose
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
84.Kc7??
This loses because Black will be able to capture on g7 with check.
84...Ke2 85.Re6+ Kd3 86.Rd6+ Ke4 87.Rf6 Rxg7+ 88.Kd8 Ke3 89.Re6+ Kd2 90.Rd6+ Ke2 91.Re6+ Kf1 0-1
Team Result
Esbensen = Freeman
Taksrud 1-0 Stoke
Johnsen 0-1 Spanton
Bjorgvik = Marshall
Norway Golden Oldies 2-2 England 5

Tuesday, 21 April 2026

World Team 65+ Round Three

Bo.31
  Denmark - 2
Rtg-46
  England - 5
Rtg0 : 0
19.1
Thuesen, Mogens
2070-
Freeman, Richard C P
1897
19.2
Sonderstrup, Bjarne
1967-CM
Stokes, Michael
1861
19.3
Cordes, Steffen
1982-
Spanton, Tim R
1908
19.4
Mortensen, John
1945-
Marshall, Michael
1859

Steffen Cordes (1982) - Spanton (1908)
Sicilian Accelerated Dragon
1.e4 c5 2.Nc3 g6 3.Nf3 Bg7 4.d4 cxd4 5.Nxd4 Nc6 6.Be3 Nf6 7.Bc4 0-0 8.Bb3
Via a minor transposition at the start, the game has reached what is probably the main tabiya of the Accelerated Dragon in the Sicilian, with 15,502 examples of the position in ChessBase's 2026 Mega database
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
8...d5!?
The main move is 8...d6, transposing into a more-regular Dragon, with a position occurring 7,079 times in Mega26. For many years the main try to keep the game in independent Accelerated lines was 8...a5. Other tries include 8...Re8, 8...Ng4!? and 8...Qa5. The text is Black's thematic move in the Accelerated Dragon, but it was thought to be impossible here as it appears to just lose a pawn. However, the move goes back to at least 1960, and Alexei Shirov gave it a spin in 2013, but it perhaps only started being taken seriously when Boris Gelfand started playing it with regularity 10 years ago.
9.exd5 Na5 10.Qf3
SC said afterwards that 8...d5!? had been played against him in a blitz game, and his opponent told him the best continuation, after 9.exd5 Na5, was 10.Qf3. Stockfish17.1 agrees, but Dragon1 prefers 10.Qd2.
10...Nxb3 11.axb3 Bg4 12.Qg3 Bh5!?
This frees the knight to pressurise d5.
How should White proceed?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
13.d6!?
This is the main move in Mega26, and it is also liked by the engines. The point is to give back the pawn, while saddling Black with an isolani on a half-open file.
13...Ng4!?
Offering to make the pawn-sacrifice permanent.
14.0-0!?
After 14.dxe7 Qxe7 the engines give an apparent-novelty in 15.Nd5!?, which could lead to a quick draw after 15...Qe4 16.Nc3 Qe7 17.Nd5 etc.
14...Be5 15.dxe7
Perhaps 15.f4 is better, and then 15...Bxd6 gives equal chances, according to the engines.
After the game's 15.dxe7, how should Black proceed?
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
15...Qxe7?!
Almost certainly better is 15...Bxg3 16.exd8=Q Bxh2+ 17.Kh1 Rfxd8, when Black has won back the sacrificed pawn, while retaining the bishop-pair.
16.f4
The engines reckon 16.Nd5 gives White a slight edge.
16...Bg7
White has only one move that avoids a lost position
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
17.Rfe1??
The first new move of the game, whereas the known 17.Bf2 is equal, according to the engines, after, for example, 17...Nxf2 18.Qxf2 Rad8 19.Nf3 Bxf3!? 20.Qxf3 Qc5+ 21.Kh1 b5!?, with Black enjoying enough activity to make up for still being a pawn down.
17...Nxe3 0-1
There is no salvation for White, eg 18.Nd5 can be met by 18...Qc5, or the even stronger18...Nxd5!? 19.Rxe7 Bxd4+ etc.
Team Result
Thuesen 1-0 Freeman
Sonderstrup = Stokes
Cordes 0-1 Spanton
Mortensen 0-1 Marshall
Denmark 2 1.5-2.5 England 5